{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T11:06:17Z","timestamp":1785236777807,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741737600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Open Access Fund of"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The proliferation of scholarly publications underscores the necessity for reliable tools to navigate scientific literature. OpenAlex, an emerging platform amalgamating data from diverse academic sources, holds promise in meeting these evolving demands. Nonetheless, our investigation uncovered a flaw in OpenAlex\u2019s portrayal of publication status, particularly concerning retractions. Despite accurate metadata sourced from Crossref database, OpenAlex consolidated this information into a single Boolean field, \u2018is_retracted\u2019, leading to misclassifications of papers. This challenge not only impacts OpenAlex users but also extends to users of other academic resources integrating the OpenAlex API. The issue affects data provided by OpenAlex in the period between 22 December 2023 and 19 March 2024. Anyone using data from this period should urgently check it and replace it if necessary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515251322478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T02:45:06Z","timestamp":1741833906000},"page":"993-997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["(Non-)retracted academic papers in OpenAlex"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2499-7741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Hauschke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TIB \u2013 Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5067-4498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serhii","family":"Nazarovets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Kyiv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scheidsteger T Haunschild R. Which of the metadata with relevance for bibliometrics are the same and which are different when switching from Microsoft Academic Graph to OpenAlex? Prof Inf 2023; 32 https:\/\/revista.profesionaldelainformacion.com\/index.php\/EPI\/article\/view\/87295","DOI":"10.3145\/epi.2023.mar.09"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-022-00138-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2023.102711"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"Priem J Piwowar H Orr R. OpenAlex: a fully-open index of scholarly works authors venues institutions and concepts https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2205.01833"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","unstructured":"Alperin JP Portenoy J Demes K et al. An analysis of the suitability of OpenAlex for bibliometric analyses 2024 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2404.17663"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2024.102601"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haunschild R Bornmann L. Usage of OpenAlex for creating meaningful global overlay maps of science on the individual and institutional levels 2024 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2404.02732","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2023.103385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-023-04923-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","unstructured":"Jahn N Haupka N Hobert A. Analysing and reclassifying open access information in OpenAlex. Scholarly Communication Analytics 2023 https:\/\/subugoe.github.io\/scholcomm_analytics\/posts\/oalex_oa_status\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-021-00733-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/leap.1583"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ado0309"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/leap.1578"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-024-04960-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","unstructured":"COPE Council. 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