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MeRAEN enhances pre-trained large language models (LLMs) by jointly encoding dialog history and medical knowledge graph. To effectively capture semantic and medical relational information, MeRAEN introduces three innovations: (1) a knowledge association matrix that models word-level medical relations, (2) a medical relation-aware dialog graph that models utterance-level medical relations and (3) a Relational Graph Attention Network with Knowledge (KRGAT). Experiments on real-world medical dialog datasets demonstrate that MeRAEN significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in terms of accuracy, diversity, knowledge utilisation, fluency, patient safety and health outcomes. Ablation studies further verify the effectiveness of each component in MeRAEN. These results underscore MeRAEN\u2019s potential to improve MAG systems and inform the design of domain-adaptive Q&amp;A systems for broader applications beyond healthcare.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515261433926","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T12:55:47Z","timestamp":1775480147000},"page":"1130-1148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Automated health information question-answering reimagined: Medical Relation-Aware Encoding Network"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3018-6745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Changchun University of Science and Technology, China; Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5603-2453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alton YK","family":"Chua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Man","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School, Nankai University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515251353168"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2020.113250"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-022-10248-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515241281828"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515221112844"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3534678.3542674"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.109262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-29213-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i03.5681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","volume-title":"28th conference on neural information processing systems (NIPS)","author":"Sutskever I","unstructured":"Sutskever I, Vinyals O, Le QV. 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