{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:23:09Z","timestamp":1777854189413,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,2,1]],"date-time":"1986-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":507600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A prototype front-end system\u2014Cirt\u2014which permits weighting, ranking and relevance feedback on a traditional IR system\u2014Data\u2014Star\u2014is described and discussed. Cirt is based on an integrated theory of search term weighting, document ranking and modification of weights based on relevance feed back. Previous laboratory tests on various aspects of the theory have led to the need for further evaluation in an operational environment; the intention of Cirt is to make such evaluation possible. The operating environment is described and the de sign of the system is discussed, including the machine to machine host\/front-end dialogue, the user interface and some aspects of the programming. A project currently under way to evaluate Cirt against traditional retrieval methods under oper ational conditions is described. The article concludes with a brief word on the future prospects for this type of retrieval.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158601200112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,17]],"date-time":"2007-03-17T23:37:35Z","timestamp":1174174655000},"page":"71-75","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Weighting, ranking and relevance feedback in a front\u2014end system"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"S.E.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science, The City University,\rLondon EC1V OHB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.L.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science, The City University,\rLondon EC1V OHB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Macaskill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science, The City University,\rLondon EC1V OHB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.D.","family":"Bovey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NZ, United\rKingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"A front-end for IR experiments, Final report to the British Library Research and Development Department on Project number SI\/G\/569","year":"1983"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb2","first-page":"129","volume":"27","year":"1976","journal-title":"Information Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb3","first-page":"1","volume":"1","year":"1982","journal-title":"Information Technology: Research and Development"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026672"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026683"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(79)90060-8"},{"issue":"6","key":"atypb7","first-page":"325","volume":"1","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026659"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb9","first-page":"84","volume":"3","year":"1984","journal-title":"Information Technology"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Implementation and evaluation of interactive retrieval through an intelligent terminal, A project proposal to the British Library Research and Development Department","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"An expert assistant for document retrieval, COINS Technical Report 85-05","year":"1985"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555158601200112","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555158601200112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:03:29Z","timestamp":1777503809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/016555158601200112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,2]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/016555158601200112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/016555158601200112","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,2]]}}}