{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:23:22Z","timestamp":1777854202699,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,10,1]],"date-time":"1987-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":560044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In 1975 Bommer said that computer simulation models had remained on the fringes of library science because too much attention has been devoted to the construction and solution of complex mathematical models, and too little attention to the implementation aspect. Nine years later, in 1984, Simonton makes the same point, substantially reflecting the lack of progress in this field.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This paper surveys the relevant literature, and attempts to isolate key issues which might explain why computer simula tion models are not implemented to any extent in libraries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158701300503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,17]],"date-time":"2007-03-17T23:37:35Z","timestamp":1174174655000},"page":"285-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Computer simulation and library management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Linda","family":"Main","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"402 E. O'Keefe Street, Palo Alto, CA 94303, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"The SCATT Report, Wharton School","author":"R. Ackoff","year":"1975"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Current Practice and Continuing Challenges","author":"S. Alter, Decision Support Systems","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090190402"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0271(70)90044-6"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5860\/crl_36_03_222"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb6","first-page":"50","volume":"9","author":"J. Bell","year":"1976","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630260302"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Making for Library Management","author":"M. Bommer","year":"1982"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Foundations of Decision Support Systems","author":"R. Bonczek","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-5570-9"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090150214"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"User","author":"M.H. Buckland, Book Availability","year":"1975"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Applications of Operations Research Models to Libraries","author":"C. Chen","year":"1976"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Quantitative Measurements and Dynamic Library Service","author":"C. Chen","year":"1978"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb15","first-page":"437","volume":"9","author":"A. Citron","year":"1984","journal-title":"Byte"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Evaluation of Information Retrieval Systems: A Simulation and Cost Approach","author":"W.S. Cooper","year":"1971"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Management System Dynamics","author":"R.G. Coyle","year":"1977"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J111V01N02_02"},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"9th Annual Symposium of the Society for Computer Simulation","author":"T.G. Delutis"},{"key":"atypb20","first-page":"23","volume":"108","author":"M.J. Detweiler","year":"1978","journal-title":"Library Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb21","volume":"3","author":"Y.P. Dubey","year":"1984","journal-title":"Information Technology and Libraries"},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Project Group Global Dynamics Progress Reports 1972-1978, pp. 1-8."},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb050417"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/973394"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Industrial Dynamics","author":"J.W. Forrester","year":"1961"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Urban Dynamics","author":"J.W. Forrester","year":"1969"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"World Dynamics","author":"J.W. Forrester","year":"1971"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"Library planning and decision making systems, USOE Final Report, Project no. 8-0802","author":"M. Hamburg","year":"1972"},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"Project for Evaluating the Benefits from University Libraries","author":"J. Hawgood","year":"1969"},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"Benefit Assessment for System Change in Libraries","author":"J. Hawgood","year":"1976"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"Handbook of Data Processing for Libraries","author":"R.M. Hayes","year":"1970"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(83)90071-7"},{"key":"atypb33","volume-title":"Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities","author":"O.R. Holsti, Content","year":"1984","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/WR009i001p00065"},{"key":"atypb35","volume-title":"Objective performance measures for academic and research libraries","author":"P. Kantor","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.G.W. Keen, Decision support systems: a research perspective, in: Gordon Fick and Ralph Sprague, Eds. Decision Support Systems: Issues and Challenges ( Pergamon Press, Oxford\/New York , 1980) 65-66.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-027321-1.50007-9"},{"issue":"14","key":"atypb37","volume":"1","author":"P.G.W. Keen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Computerworld"},{"key":"atypb38","first-page":"153","author":"B. Keenan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Library Trends"},{"key":"atypb39","unstructured":"R.E. Kemper, Library planning: the challenge of change, in: Advances in Librarianship, Vol. 1 (Academic Press, New York\/London, 1970) 207-239."},{"key":"atypb40","volume-title":"Exploratory modeling of library and information systems in the UK","author":"P. Layzell-Ward","year":"1975"},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb41","first-page":"575","volume":"21","author":"F. Leimkuhler","journal-title":"Library trends"},{"key":"atypb42","volume-title":"A Systematic Process for Planning","author":"J. Leisener","year":"1976"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb43","first-page":"54","volume":"13","author":"B.P. Lientz","year":"1980","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"11","key":"atypb44","first-page":"93","volume":"8","author":"C.U. Light","year":"1982","journal-title":"Creative Computing"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/973677"},{"key":"atypb46","first-page":"1131","volume":"105","author":"M.J. Lynch","year":"1980","journal-title":"Library Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb47","first-page":"459","volume":"39","author":"C. McClure","year":"1978","journal-title":"College and Research Libraries"},{"key":"atypb48","volume-title":"Systems analysis of a university library: final report on a research project, Library Occasional Papers","author":"A.G. Mackenzie","year":"1970"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630330405"},{"key":"atypb50","volume-title":"Organization","author":"G. March","year":"1958"},{"key":"atypb51","volume-title":"The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind","author":"D.H. Meadows","year":"1972"},{"key":"atypb52","volume-title":"A Systems Approach","author":"P.M. Morse, Library Effectiveness","year":"1968"},{"key":"atypb53","volume-title":"Information system dynamics","author":"P.A. Oswitch","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb54","volume-title":"Toward a general theory of planning","author":"H. Ozbekhan"},{"key":"atypb55","unstructured":"Planning for Library Services: A Guide to Planning Methods for Library Management, Special Triple Issue of: Journal of Library Administration 2 (Summer\/Fall\/Winter 1981)."},{"key":"atypb56","first-page":"8","volume":"7","author":"E.M. Porat","year":"1977","journal-title":"Liber Bulletin"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5860\/crl_35_06_412"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb58","first-page":"117","volume":"9","author":"M.J.P. Reed","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Library Automation"},{"key":"atypb59","volume-title":"Proc. 39th ASIS Annual Meeting","author":"J.J. Regazzi"},{"key":"atypb60","volume-title":"User Determination of Library Request Presentation: A Simulation, Institute of Library Research","author":"K.D. Reilly","year":"1968"},{"key":"atypb61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630300403"},{"key":"atypb62","volume-title":"Management of Library Networks: Policy Analysis, Implementation and Control","author":"W.B. Rouse","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb63","volume-title":"Operations Research: A Tool for Library Management","author":"J.E. Rowley","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630260503"},{"key":"atypb65","volume-title":"Advances in Librarianship 13","author":"W. Simonton","year":"1984"},{"issue":"6","key":"atypb66","first-page":"280","volume":"61","author":"I. Stephens","year":"1970","journal-title":"Special Libraries"},{"key":"atypb67","volume-title":"Management","author":"R.D. Stueart","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb68","volume-title":"Implication for Libraries","author":"D.R. Swanson","year":"1972"},{"key":"atypb69","volume-title":"Support Systems for Effective Planning and Control: A Case Study Approach","author":"R.J. Thierauf","year":"1982"},{"key":"atypb70","volume":"4","author":"P.A. Thomas","year":"1970","journal-title":"Aslib Occasional Publication"},{"key":"atypb71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026589"},{"key":"atypb72","volume-title":"EURIM II: A European Conference on the Application of Research in Information Services and Libraries","author":"P.A. Thomas"},{"key":"atypb73","volume-title":"3rd International Online Information Meeting","author":"P.A. Thomas"},{"key":"atypb74","volume-title":"A discrete simulation model","author":"V. Trehan","year":"1975"},{"key":"atypb75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/034003528100700108"},{"key":"atypb76","volume-title":"A network management tool: computer simulation of interlibrary lending","author":"H.T. Vrooman","year":"1979"},{"issue":"209","key":"atypb77","first-page":"35","volume":"26","author":"G.R. Wagner","year":"1980","journal-title":"Datamation"},{"key":"atypb78","volume-title":"Aslib Annual Conference Papers","author":"C.J. Wessel"},{"key":"atypb79","volume-title":"Proc. 39th ASIS Annual Meeting","author":"J.G. Williams"},{"issue":"5","key":"atypb80","first-page":"187","volume":"32","author":"M.C. Yovits et al.","year":"1981","journal-title":"JASIS"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555158701300503","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555158701300503","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:03:41Z","timestamp":1777503821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/016555158701300503"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/016555158701300503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/016555158701300503","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]}}}