{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T13:25:15Z","timestamp":1751635515935,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,12,1]],"date-time":"1989-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":628473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In the field of management, decision processes are often the focus of discussion. This paper hypothesizes that decision processes are an evolution of cognition, and information processing is the primary activity for conversion of the decision maker's cognition in the decision process. Information processing reduces variety and facilitates specific decision mak ing, where variety is the number of mutually exclusive out comes for a potential management decision. The conversion of the necessary information at each phase of the decision process will improve the rationalization of decision processes. This approach should provide guidance for researchers in the dis cussion of decision processes, as well as provide additional criteria for establishing rational decision processes. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158901500607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,18]],"date-time":"2007-03-18T06:07:59Z","timestamp":1174198079000},"page":"355-359","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Decision processes and information"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ming-Yueh","family":"Tarng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Management Science, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Hai-Ming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Management Science, National Chiao Tung University and Department of Business Administration, Tamkang Umversity, Tamsui, Taiwan 25137"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,12,1]]},"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555158901500607","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555158901500607","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T13:44:25Z","timestamp":1740923065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/016555158901500607"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/016555158901500607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/016555158901500607","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0165-5515"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-6485"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]}}}