{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:24:20Z","timestamp":1777854260939,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,4,1]],"date-time":"1992-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":702086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Describes and evaluates the proximity search facili ties in external online systems and in-house retrieval software Discusses and illustrates capabilities, syntax and circum stances ot use. Presents measurements of the overheads re quired by proximity for storage, record import time and search time The search strategy narrowing effect of proximity is illustrated by Recall and Precision test results. Usage and problems lead to a number ot design ideas for better imple mentation. some based on existing Boolean strategies. one on the use of weighted proximity to automatically produce ranked output A comparison of Boolean, quorum and proximate term pairs distance is included<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159201800202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,17]],"date-time":"2007-03-17T23:52:49Z","timestamp":1174175569000},"page":"89-98","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Some aspects of proximity searching in text retrieval systems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"E. Michael","family":"Keen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College of Wales, Aberstwyth, Wales, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"UKOLUG Quick Guide to Online Commands","year":"1991","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Text Retriet al. a Directors of Software","author":"R Kimberley","year":"1990","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Free Text Retriet al Systems. a Review and Evaluation","author":"M. Bain","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb024301"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"S. Horton. Handling full text In P Gillman, ed. Text Retrieval. the State of the Art (Taylor Graham. London, 1990) 56-64."},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb047058"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb7","first-page":"73","volume":"39","author":"J.S. Ro .","year":"1988","journal-title":"I. On the effectiveness of full-text retrieval. Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Full Iext Databases","author":"C. Tenopir","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"personal communication","author":"M. Slade","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"P.T. Bysouth , Evaluating the use of several approaches to online literature retrieval by research scientists. In: P.T. Bysouth, ed. End-User Searching the Effective Gateway to Published Information (Aslib, London, 1990) 105-123."},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026869"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb046985"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Accepted for publication in Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Online Information Meeting","author":"E.M. Keen"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555159201800202","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555159201800202","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:04:24Z","timestamp":1777503864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/016555159201800202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/016555159201800202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/016555159201800202","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}}}