{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:24:30Z","timestamp":1777854270529,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,10,1]],"date-time":"1992-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":717897600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A parallel study has been carried out of the use of information technology by scientists at universities in the UK and Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire survey on this topic was originally carried out in the UK during 1985-86. New surveys. based on the same set of questions, have been carried out in the UK and Saudi Arabia during 1991. On the one hand, this provides a five-year baseline of data for the UK, which can be used to discern trends in usage. On the other, it permits a comparison of current Saudi usage with the position in the UK The results indicate a rapid growth and diversification of information technology activities in the UK. Usage in Saudi Arabia is already approaching the level found in British universities in the mid-1980s.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159201800509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,17]],"date-time":"2007-03-17T23:52:49Z","timestamp":1174175569000},"page":"409-415","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The use of information technology by scientists in British and Saudi Arabian universities: a comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"A.A.","family":"Bukhari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.J.","family":"Meadows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"P. Anderson, Faculty and student observations of their computing behavior. In S. Kiesler and L. Sproull , eds. Computing and Change on Campus ( Cambridge University Press. New York. 1987) 90-100."},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"L Brindley, ed The Electronic Campus (British Library, London. 1989)"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Computerisation in Academic Departments: a Survey of Curient Practice","author":"R. Heeks","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"S. Kiesler and L. Sproull. The social process of technological change in organizations . In: S. Kiesler and L Sproull, eds. Computing and Change on Campus (Camhridge University Press. New York, 1987) 28-40"},{"key":"atypb5","author":"A.J. Meadows","year":"1991","journal-title":"British Library"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555159201800509","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555159201800509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:04:31Z","timestamp":1777503871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/016555159201800509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/016555159201800509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/016555159201800509","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]}}}