{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:24:36Z","timestamp":1777854276072,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,4,1]],"date-time":"1993-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":733622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>British law recognises no statutory right to privacy The Data Protection Act 1984 was the first Act to address this right, albeit in the limited area of the automatic processing of personal data. The debate over the opposing requirements of privacy and freedom of expression, especially with reference to the media has, over the last decade, generated a lot of discussion and disagreement. This paper addresses the at tempts to balance the conflicting concerns of individual pri vacy and freedom of expresion and the rights of the individ ual vis \u00e0 vis those of economic and political needs This paper examines the background to both the 1984 UK Data Protec tion Act and the EC Draft Directive on data protection, and also considers the balance between privacy and the need for public disclosure in the media.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159301900201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,17]],"date-time":"2007-03-17T23:37:35Z","timestamp":1174174655000},"page":"85-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Legal issues for information professionals, Part III: Data protection and the media\u2014background to the Data Protection Act 1984 and the EC Draft Directive on Data Protection"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Ellis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathelyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Oppenheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathelyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"G.V. Riminger , Welfare policy and industrialisation. In: C. Emsley, ed. Essays in Comparature History (Open University Press, Milton Keynes, 1984) 291-323."},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1321160"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Report by Justice. Prwacy and the Law","author":"M. Littman","year":"1970"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"Anon, The Council of Europe (Directorate of Information of the Council of Europe, 1967)."},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Anon, The European Convention on Human Rights 1951."},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Anon, Conclusions of the Nordic Conference on the Right to Privacy. In: M. Littman and P.A. Carter-Ruck, eds. Report by Justice: Prwacy and Law (Stevens , 1970) 45-49."},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"M. Littman and P.A. Carter-Ruck , op. cit. Appendix E, 53-55."},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"S. Chalton et al. Encyclopedia of Data Protection (Sweet and Maxwell, London, 1988) 7.005-7.015."},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"See, for example, Land of Hesse (Federal Republic of Germany) Law on Data Protection 1970, Belgian Bill (1972) on Data Processing Control and the Swedish Data Act 1973."},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"Council of Europe, Protection of the Privacy of Individuals vis \u00e0 is Electronic data banks in the public sector, Resolution (73) 22, and the similar Resolution (74) 29 for the private sector."},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities, Commission Recommendation of 29 July 1981 in relation to the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regards to the automatic processing of personal data (81\/679\/EEC)."},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Report of the Commttee on Data Protection ( HMSO, London, 1978) Cmnd. 7341, 61-64."},{"key":"atypb13","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities, Commission Communication on the Protection of Individuals in relation to the Processing of personal data in the Community and Information Security, Com (90) 314.SYN 287."},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"European Parliament, Verbatim report of proceedings","author":"G. Hoon"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/ISU-1991-111-210"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Media Law","author":"G. Robertson and","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Protection and the Media","author":"Anon, Data","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb18","unstructured":"C. Bourn and J. Benyon, eds. Data protection: perspectives on information privacy (University of Leicester Continuing Education Department , Leicester, 1983) 12."},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"The Younger Commutte on Prwacy (HMSO, London, 1972) Cmnd. 5012 Paragraphs 592 to 599."},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"White Paper on Computers and Pruacy","author":"Anon","year":"1975"},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"C. Bourn and J. Benyon, op. cit. 14."},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"C. Bourn and J. Benyon, op. cit. 35-38."},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Data Protection\u2014a Guide for Library and Information Management","author":"J.E. Davies","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"N. Savage and C. Edwards, A Guide to the Data Protection Act 1984 (Financial Training Publishing, London, 1984) 21."},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Minutes of Evidence taken before the Home Affairs Committee, 24 October 1990, (Memorandum submitted by the Data Protection Registrar, Cm. 115","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb26","unstructured":"C. Bourne and J. Benyon, op. cit."},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"5th Report of the Data Protection Registrar","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb28","unstructured":"5th Report of the Data Protection Registrar ( HMSO, London, 1989) 45."},{"key":"atypb29","unstructured":"5th Report of the Data Protection Registrar ( HMSO, London, 1989) 64-66."},{"key":"atypb30","unstructured":"5th Report of the Data Protection Registrar ( HMSO, London, 1989) 64."},{"key":"atypb31","unstructured":"S.A. Budd, The EEC a Guide to the Maze (Inro Press, London, 1985) 19."},{"key":"atypb32","first-page":"26","volume":"2","author":"F. de Bruine","year":"1991","journal-title":"XIII Magazine"},{"key":"atypb33","first-page":"26","volume":"2","author":"F. de Bruine","year":"1991","journal-title":"XIII Magazine"},{"key":"atypb34","unstructured":"Commission of European Communities, Com (90) 314 op cit. Introduction, 2."},{"key":"atypb35","unstructured":"House of Commons Select Committee on European Legislation, 4th Report Session 1990-1991 (HMSO) HC 29iv, viii."},{"key":"atypb36","unstructured":"C. Oppenheim , The Legal and Regulatory Eneironment for Electronic Information (Infonortics, Calne , 1992) 57-62, 98-120."},{"key":"atypb37","unstructured":"European Parliament Spokesman, Reuters News Service, 3 July 1991."},{"key":"atypb38","unstructured":"Data protection report sent back to committee, Reuters News Service, 12 February 1992."},{"key":"atypb39","unstructured":"European Parliament Session Documents, A3-0010\/92, Report by the Committee on Legal Affairs and Citizen's Rights."},{"key":"atypb40","unstructured":"EC Proposal to protect computer-age privacy runs into fire, Reuters News Service, 3 July 1991."},{"key":"atypb41","unstructured":"Commission rejects key data privacy amendments, Reuters News Service, 17 February 1992, Textline"},{"key":"atypb42","unstructured":"G. Hoon, Verbatim Report of Proceedings, European Parliament, Strasbourg, 10 February 1992, 20."},{"key":"atypb43","first-page":"11","author":"Anon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Daily Telegraph"},{"key":"atypb44","unstructured":"7th Report of the Data Protection Registrar ( HMSO, London, 1991) Cm 553, 15."},{"key":"atypb45","unstructured":"7th Report of the Data Protection Registrar ( HMSO, London, 1991) Cm 553, 49."},{"key":"atypb46","unstructured":"7th Report of the Data Protection Registrar ( HMSO, London, 1991) Cm 553, 59."},{"key":"atypb47","unstructured":"7th Report of the Data Protection Registrar ( HMSO, London, 1991) Cm 553, 61."},{"key":"atypb48","first-page":"3","author":"M. 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