{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T07:46:29Z","timestamp":1748072789017,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]],"date-time":"1997-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":859852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> It is often assumed that disciplines with a practical bent lack theoretical structure. Traditionally, the strengths of the professions involved in the information chain are identified primarily by reference to applied skills. Yet these professions, which include information managers, are not merely marginal adjuncts which service the research process and the generation of new knowledge. Daily, they work and think within an intellectual paradigm which encourages observation of, and participation in, all paradigms and a keen appreciation of the delineation of disciplinary territories. This paper intends to provoke debate. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159702300201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,18]],"date-time":"2004-12-18T01:36:35Z","timestamp":1103333795000},"page":"103-109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Information, knowledge and research"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Graeme","family":"Johanson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia,"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Cultures of Disciplines","year":"1989","author":"A. Becher","key":"atypb1"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00049670.1993.10755656"},{"volume-title":"Knowledge and Communication: Essays on the Information Chain","year":"1991","author":"M.B. 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