{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:25:42Z","timestamp":1777854342118,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,8,1]],"date-time":"1998-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":901929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>The Internet-based electronic resources (e-sources) are growing dramatically;                     however, there have not been empirical studies evaluating the impact of                     e-sources, as a whole, on formal scholarly communication. This study tries to                     investigate how much e-sources have been used in formal scholarly communication,                     using a case study in the area of library and information science (LIS) during                     the period 1994 to 1996. Four citation-based indicators are proposed and used in                     this study for the impact measurement.<\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Compared with the impact of print sources, the impact of e-sources on formal                     scholarly communication in LIS is small, as measured by e-sources cited, and                     does not increase significantly by year even though there is observable growth                     of the impact across the years. It is found that journal format is related to                     the rate of citing e-sources, i.e. electronic journal (e-journal) articles are                     more likely to cite e-sources than are print journal (p-journal) articles.                     However, once authors cite e-sources, there is no significant difference in the                     number of e-references per article by journal format or by year. This finding                     suggests that, at this stage, citing e-sources may depend on authors rather than                     the journal format in which the authors choose to publish.<\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159802400403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,17]],"date-time":"2004-12-17T20:36:35Z","timestamp":1103315795000},"page":"241-254","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The impact of Internet-based electronic resources on formal scholarly                 communication in the area of library and information science: a citation analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Directory of Electronic Journals, Newsletters and Academic Discussion                 Lists","author":"Association of Research Libraries","year":"1991","unstructured":"[1] Association of Research Libraries , Directory of Electronic Journals, Newsletters and Academic Discussion Lists ( ARL, Washington, DC , 1991)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Directory of Electronic Journals, Newsletters and Academic                     Discussion Lists","author":"M. 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