{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T17:42:14Z","timestamp":1780767734430,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]],"date-time":"1999-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":922924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The hybrid library is a term that has entered the parlance of the library and information profession in the past three years. It is viewed as a halfway step towards the fully digital library. In this paper, the history of the concept is outlined, together with the important influence the Electronic Libraries Programme (eLib) has had in funding hybrid library projects. A proposed model of the hybrid library was developed and was shown to the eLib hybrid library projects. Reactions to the model were obtained. In addition, the paper reports the results of in-depth discussions with the project staff regarding how the hybrid library will evolve. It is clear that the development of the hybrid library depends more upon cultural shift than technological development. There are differences in view of what can be achieved in the short term and how to go about achieving the aims. There is a clear consensus that the library in a location will remain. The hybrid library is a useful model for how the library will evolve. Although currently confined to higher education, the principles are likely to spread to other types of library and information service.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159902500202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,17]],"date-time":"2004-12-17T20:36:35Z","timestamp":1103315795000},"page":"97-112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["What is the hybrid library?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Charles","family":"Oppenheim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Loughborough University, UK,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Smithson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Loughborough University, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"ELINOR"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"The British Library Digital Library Programme"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Practical Digital Libraries - Books, Bytes and Bucks","author":"M. 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