{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:25:52Z","timestamp":1777854352184,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A survey was carried out of a large number of UK-based small and medium-sized enterprises to assess their use of, and attitudes towards, patents and patent information. Use of patent information is closely linked to use of the patent system for protection purposes. There appears to be little correlation between attitudes towards patents and patent information and educational background or with the type of industry the company was active in. The use of intermediaries, such as patent agents, to carry out patent searches appears at times to create as many barriers as it over-comes. The general approach of Patent Offices, that failure to use patent information is dangerous and that the way to overcome this is to make patent information easier or cheaper to use, may be misguided. The situation appears to be more complex. Small and medium-sized enterprises should not be treated as a single homogeneous group and, arguably, such companies do use patent information in the most appropriate way.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159902500501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,17]],"date-time":"2004-12-17T20:36:35Z","timestamp":1103315795000},"page":"335-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Barriers to the use of patent information in UK small and medium-sized                 enterprises. Part I: Questionnaire survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Oppenheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Loughborough University, UK,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Sheen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"The United Kingdom Patent System","author":"N. Davenport","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Patents in Perspective","author":"C. Oppenheim","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Information Sources in Engineering","author":"C. Oppenheim","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Information Sources in Patents","author":"C.P. Auger","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Utilisation of Patent Protection in Europe","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Proceedings of the EPO Patent Information User Meeting","author":"H.C.P. Braendli"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0172-2190(95)00012-O"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"WIPO Asian Regional Seminar on the Use of Patent Information by Industry","author":"M. Blackman","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0172-2190(90)90227-C"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0172-2190(91)90193-9"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Use of Patent Information by Academics in Chemistry and Physics, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering: Part One","author":"M.C. Jallocq","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Use of Patent Information by Academics in Chemistry and Physics, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering: Part Two","author":"M.C. Jallocq","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0172-2190(82)90045-X"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0172-2190(82)90045-X"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"1","author":"The European Commission","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Week in Europe"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0172-2190(80)90007-1"},{"key":"atypb17","unstructured":"[17] Available at: http:\/\/www.cordis.lu\/ipr-helpdesk\/eng\/index.html"},{"key":"atypb18","unstructured":"[18] Available at: http:\/\/www.bipex.com"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555159902500501","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016555159902500501","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:05:55Z","timestamp":1777503955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/016555159902500501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/016555159902500501"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/016555159902500501","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}}}