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Disability onset was constructed from five common activities of daily living measures (i.e., difficulty dressing, bathing, eating, getting in\/out of bed, and walking). The initial risk group was old-old women (i.e., born before 1925) without disability in 1998 ( N = 2,229). Nulliparous and high-parity Black women born before 1925 were more likely to develop disability onset compared with White women with the same parity status. The results suggest that parity status among Black older women may be a salient risk factor for disability onset.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513x12468436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,28]],"date-time":"2012-12-28T20:46:30Z","timestamp":1356727590000},"page":"291-311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Racial Variations of Parity Status as a Predictor of Disability Onset Among Old-Old Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Kenzie","family":"Latham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeanne","family":"Holcomb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0192513X12468436","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.39.4.343"},{"key":"bibr2-0192513X12468436","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264310385930"},{"key":"bibr3-0192513X12468436","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1389096"},{"key":"bibr4-0192513X12468436","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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