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Two hundred and twenty-three parents of school-aged children participated in this study by completing an online survey. The results revealed that low-income and lower-middle class parents, as well as parents of color, experienced more instrumental and financial hardships due to the pandemic, when compared to their higher income, White counterparts. In contrast, parents with higher income and White parents were more likely to feel stressed over structuring home learning environments and planning educational and physical activities at home for their children. The overall findings suggest that family income level and race\/ethnicity play a significant role in the lives of families coping with a variety of challenges due to the pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513x21994153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T07:09:45Z","timestamp":1615532985000},"page":"719-740","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":147,"title":["Impact of the 2020 pandemic of COVID-19 on Families with School-aged Children in the United States: Roles of Income Level and Race"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8659-5305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cliff Yung-Chi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Educational and Community Programs, Queens College of the City University of New York, Flushing, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Educational and Community Programs, Queens College of the City University of New York, Flushing, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"V\u00e9lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Educational and Community Programs, Queens College of the City University of New York, Flushing, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0192513X21994153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2012.10.013"},{"key":"bibr2-0192513X21994153","unstructured":"Auxier B., Anderson M. (2020, March 16). As schools close due to the coronavirus, some U.S. students face a digital \u201chomework gap.\u201d Pew Research Center. https:\/\/pewrsr.ch\/2IP3yC5"},{"key":"bibr3-0192513X21994153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104699"},{"issue":"35","key":"bibr4-0192513X21994153","first-page":"1131","volume":"59","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2010","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)"},{"key":"bibr5-0192513X21994153","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020a, August 18). COVID-19 hospitalization and death by race\/ethnicity. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/covid-data\/investigations-discovery\/hospitalization-death-by-race-ethnicity.html"},{"key":"bibr6-0192513X21994153","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020b, July 24). 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Pew Research Center. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2018\/09\/06\/the-american-middle-class-is-stable-in-size-but-losing-ground-financially-to-upper-income-families\/"},{"key":"bibr20-0192513X21994153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300307"},{"key":"bibr21-0192513X21994153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sah0000275"},{"key":"bibr22-0192513X21994153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-016-1123-y"},{"key":"bibr23-0192513X21994153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000660"},{"key":"bibr24-0192513X21994153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/HCS.2017.221"},{"key":"bibr25-0192513X21994153","unstructured":"Ruiz N. G., Horowitz J. M., Tamir C. (2020, July 1). Many Black and Asian Americans say they have experienced discrimination amid the COVID-19 outbreak. 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