{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T22:21:19Z","timestamp":1790893279035,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20GM103449"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20GM103449"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sport and Social Issues"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Skateboarding poses a unique case study for considering the place of sport in human activity. The bulk of skateboarding scholarship argues that skateboarding is largely a subversion of rule governance, a view difficult to square with common and popular rule-governed skateboarding competitions, now including the Olympics. We attempt to resolve this tension by arguing for a kind of pluralism: skateboarding\u2019s engagement in rule-governed competition is distinctly subversive, yielding the claim that skateboarding is both sport and subversion. This pluralism is examined in an \u201cecological\u201d framework of emergent activities defined by push-pull interactive relationships between skateboarders and their environment that change the meaning of their spaces\u2014whether domestic, urban, or competitive\u2014to spaces that are both wild and spontaneous. We conclude with reflections on how skateboarding provides understanding of sport in the space of ecological meaning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0193723518800525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]],"date-time":"2018-09-26T01:35:04Z","timestamp":1537925704000},"page":"437-453","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Skateboarding and the Ecology of Urban Space"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8640-3278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"Glenney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwich University, Northfield, VT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Mull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Scholar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0193723518800525","first-page":"7","volume":"48","author":"Andron S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lo Squaderno"},{"key":"bibr2-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193723509332582"},{"key":"bibr3-0193723518800525","first-page":"375","volume-title":"Theory, sport and society","author":"Atkinson M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr4-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSMM.2017.087446"},{"key":"bibr5-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ssj.12.3.252"},{"key":"bibr6-0193723518800525","volume-title":"Skateboarding, space and the city: Architecture and the body","author":"Borden I.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr7-0193723518800525","unstructured":"Borden I. (2016a, August). Rio 2016: Why skateboarding as an Olympic sport is a win. Newsweek. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/rio-2016-why-inclusion-skateboarding-win-487558"},{"key":"bibr8-0193723518800525","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Skateboarding: Subcultures, sites and shifts","author":"Borden I.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr9-0193723518800525","author":"Cernan E.","year":"2007","journal-title":"In the shadow of the moon"},{"key":"bibr10-0193723518800525","unstructured":"Clark J. R. (2016, August). With skateboarding heading to the Olympics, what\u2019s next for the anti-Sport? Rolling Stone. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/sports\/skateboarding-to-2020-olympics-whats-next-for-anti-sport-w436197"},{"key":"bibr11-0193723518800525","unstructured":"Creagan A. (2014, March). The make: A photo gallery of roll-away shots. Thrasher Magazine. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.thrashermagazine.com\/articles\/the-make-a-photo-gallery-of-roll-away-shots\/"},{"key":"bibr12-0193723518800525","volume-title":"The origin of species","author":"Darwin C.","year":"1859"},{"key":"bibr13-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09523367.2011.586790"},{"key":"bibr14-0193723518800525","volume-title":"Essays: Second series","author":"Emerson R. W.","year":"1844"},{"key":"bibr15-0193723518800525","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Theories of art today","author":"Gaut B.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr16-0193723518800525","first-page":"186","volume-title":"Routledge handbook of youth sport","author":"Gilchrist P.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr17-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.5040\/9781666993677.ch-009","volume-title":"Defining sport: Contemporary explorations","author":"Glenney B.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr18-0193723518800525","volume-title":"Life and limb: Skateboarders write from the deep end","author":"Hocking J.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr19-0193723518800525","unstructured":"H\u00f6lsgens S. (2018). A phenomenology of skateboarding in Seoul, South Korea: Experiential and filmic observations (Doctoral dissertation). London, England: The Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London. Retrieved from: http:\/\/discovery.ucl.ac.uk\/10048501\/"},{"key":"bibr20-0193723518800525","first-page":"407","volume-title":"To the extreme: Alternative sports, inside and out","author":"Humphreys D.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr21-0193723518800525","first-page":"223","volume-title":"Philosophic inquiry in sport","author":"Kretchmar R. S.","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr22-0193723518800525","volume-title":"The production of space","author":"Lefebvre H.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr23-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00948705.1981.9714374"},{"key":"bibr24-0193723518800525","first-page":"144","volume":"261","author":"Lundry W.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thrasher"},{"key":"bibr25-0193723518800525","first-page":"134","volume":"267","author":"Lundry W.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thrasher"},{"key":"bibr26-0193723518800525","first-page":"459","volume":"29","author":"Marshall I.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Papers on Language & Literature"},{"key":"bibr27-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5507\/ag.2011.003"},{"key":"bibr28-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-016-0075-6"},{"key":"bibr29-0193723518800525","unstructured":"Meronek R. (2018, Thursday). The Boardr live scoring in Olympic street league format. Retrieved from https:\/\/theboardr.com\/post\/Street_League_Olympic_Skateboarding_Scoring_App"},{"key":"bibr30-0193723518800525","volume-title":"Stalefish: Skateboard culture from the rejects who made it","author":"Mortimer S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr31-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjhzskj"},{"key":"bibr32-0193723518800525","volume-title":"Antonio Gaudi: Master architect","author":"Nonell J. B.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr33-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17430437.2017.1390567"},{"key":"bibr34-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13569783.2016.1155407"},{"key":"bibr35-0193723518800525","first-page":"15","volume":"12","author":"Parry J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sport Science Review"},{"key":"bibr36-0193723518800525","first-page":"205","volume-title":"Ethics and Sport","author":"Parry J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr37-0193723518800525","volume-title":"Dogtown and Z-boys","author":"Peralta S. D.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr38-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019372398022004005"},{"key":"bibr39-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193723505277909"},{"key":"bibr40-0193723518800525","first-page":"506","volume-title":"Routledge handbook of leisure studies","author":"Robinson V.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr41-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00948705.2005.9714667"},{"key":"bibr42-0193723518800525","volume-title":"Darwin comes to town: How the urban jungle drives evolution","author":"Schilthuizen M.","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr43-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2202\/1559-0410.1364"},{"key":"bibr44-0193723518800525","unstructured":"Stratford B. (n.d.). Gary Ream doesn\u2019t speak for me: Why I cannot and will never support skateboarding in the Olympics. Retrieved from http:\/\/realskate.com\/MrReam.pdf"},{"key":"bibr45-0193723518800525","volume-title":"The \u201chand of god?\u201d Essays on the philosophy of sports","author":"Tamburrini C. M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr46-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jaarel\/lfm067"},{"key":"bibr47-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.146169"},{"key":"bibr48-0193723518800525","unstructured":"Tomlinson A., Ravenscroft N., Wheaton B., Gilchrist P. (2005). Lifestyle sport and national sport policy: An agenda for research, Sport England. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.sportengland.org\/research\/tracking_trends.aspx"},{"key":"bibr49-0193723518800525","first-page":"204","volume-title":"Reflecting on nature: Readings in environmental ethics and philosophy","author":"Turner J.","year":"2013","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr50-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193723509332580"},{"key":"bibr51-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193723507301049"},{"key":"bibr52-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203888179"},{"key":"bibr53-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193723518781230"},{"key":"bibr54-0193723518800525","volume-title":"Public skatepark development guide: Handbook for skatepark advancement","author":"Whitley P.","year":"2009","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr55-0193723518800525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000477367.82706.70"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport and Social Issues"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0193723518800525","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0193723518800525","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0193723518800525","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T16:10:14Z","timestamp":1777651814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0193723518800525"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0193723518800525"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0193723518800525","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-7235","1552-7638"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-7235","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7638","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]]}}}