{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T16:46:32Z","timestamp":1777913192335,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,1]],"date-time":"2001-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":991353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["West J Nurs Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Naturalistic inquiry was used to compare the characteristics of families of origin of homeless women with never-homeless women. The women\u2019s experiences in their families of origin were explored during in-depth interviews using Lofland and Lofland\u2019s conceptions of meanings, practices, episodes, roles, and relationships to guide the analysis. The two groups were similar with respect to family abuse history, transience, and loss. The never-homeless women had support from an extended family member who provided unconditional love, protection, a sense of connection, and age-appropriate expectations, as contrasted with homeless women who described themselves as being without, disconnected, and having to be little adults in their families of origin. The experience of family love and connection seemed to protect never-homeless women from the effects of traumatic life events in childhood. These findings provide support for the influence of a woman\u2019s family of origin as a precursor to homelessness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019394590102300406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,11]],"date-time":"2007-03-11T01:35:25Z","timestamp":1173576925000},"page":"394-413","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Families of Origin of Homeless and Never-Homeless Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Debra Gay","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, College of Nursing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret A.","family":"Imle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Oregon Health Sciences University, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Seattle."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019394599601800103"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3349944"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"1998 National Symposium on Homelessness","author":"Barrow, S."},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.241"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"310","volume-title":"Caregiving, cultural, and cognitive perspectives on secure-base behavior and working models: New growing points of attachment theory and research","author":"Bretherton, I.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-1992-0003"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080230"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.2.258"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840050044258"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/FYAR-WEYE-M1T8-7MF3"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088610999701200107"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"476","volume-title":"Community health nursing: Promoting health of aggregates, families, and individuals","author":"Hanson, S.","year":"2000","edition":"5"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"The abusing family","author":"Justice, J.","year":"1976"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.12.1907"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Analyzing social settings: A guide to qualitative observation and analysis","author":"Lofland, J.","year":"1995","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.11.1161"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"185","volume":"34","author":"Mills, C.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Social Work"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"How many people experience homelessness? 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