{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T16:46:53Z","timestamp":1777913213341,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["West J Nurs Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mexican and African American women with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) underwent targeted physical exams and questioning regarding sexual or physical abuse, current genitourinarysymptomatology, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) risk behaviors to determine the relationship of sexual or physical abuse to the pathology of genitourinary symptoms affecting diagnoses of STDs and risk for PID. Bivariate comparisons found abused women reported more PID risk behaviors including earlier coitus, more sex partners, higher STD recurrence, and delayed health-seeking behavior. Multivariate comparisons found abused women were more likely to report pathologic genitourinary symptomatology than nonabused women. Clinicians made more presumptive diagnosesof PID for abused than for nonabused women upon physical examination. These findings indicate abused women are at high risk for PID. Its considerable impact on genitourinary symptomatology and risk for PID make assessment for abuse essential in clinical management of women with STDs and diagnosis of PID.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945903256402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,27]],"date-time":"2004-05-27T11:08:31Z","timestamp":1085656111000},"page":"176-191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Abused Women and Risk for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease1"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jane Dimmitt","family":"Champion","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Nursing Care, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeanna","family":"Piper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Holden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Korte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rochelle N.","family":"Shain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199808000-00010"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200207000-00009"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.131.9.981"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-240X(200102)24:1<38::AID-NUR1005>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Champion, J. D., Shain, R., Piper J. & Perdue, S. (1997). Development of a sexual abuse screen for assessment of sexual risk behavior and genitourinary symptomatology among women with sexually transmitted diseases. Paper presented at International Congress of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Seville, Spain."},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01939450122045122"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Champion, J. D., Shain, R. N., Piper, J. M., Perdue, S., Holden, A. & Guerra, F. (2001, June 24-27). Documentation and self-report of STD history among minority women with STD. Paper presented at the International Congress of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Research, Berlin."},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.4.553"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb09356.x"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.8.1.35"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399339509516210"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000012318"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400180056008"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldberg, J. M. (1998). Sexual assault history and limitations in physical health functioning in two general population samples. 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