{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T06:07:22Z","timestamp":1780553242999,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,2]],"date-time":"2011-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314921600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["West J Nurs Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The role of social support networks in medication adherence among HIV-infected substance users remains understudied. In this secondary data analysis, the authors sought to determine the relationship between social support networks and antiretroviral adherence among HIV-infected substance abusers receiving methadone. They analyzed data collected in a 24-week study of 76 methadone-maintained, HIV-infected substance abusers randomized to directly observed antiretroviral therapy or treatment as usual. The authors used logistic regression to examine the relationship between social support networks and self-reported antiretroviral adherence. Their results showed that study participants had an average of 1.36 social network members ( SD = 1.4); 34% of participants had at least one drug user and 25% had at least one HIV-infected person in their network. The presence of network drug users and HIV-infected network members was associated with less antiretroviral medication adherence ( p &lt; .05). The authors conclude that both social network density and characteristics of network members have implications for medication adherence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945911419679","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,2]],"date-time":"2011-09-02T21:07:09Z","timestamp":1314997629000},"page":"621-634","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Social Networks of Substance Users With HIV Infection"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Patricia J.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City, MO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megha","family":"Ramaswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain H.","family":"Litwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina M.","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia H.","family":"Arnsten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0193945911419679","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2008.0194"},{"key":"bibr2-0193945911419679","unstructured":"American Public Health Association. 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