{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T17:31:30Z","timestamp":1780421490440,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]],"date-time":"2014-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["West J Nurs Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This hermeneutic phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of young African American HIV-infected women. Eleven women between the ages of 21 and 35 participated. One pattern,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Infected Lives<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and three themes\u2014Living\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Alone With HIV, Living With Unresolved Conflicts<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Living With Multiple Layers of Betrayal<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014emerged. The pattern and themes portray the very complex and challenging experiences faced by these young women living with HIV infection. They have experienced isolation, abandonment, betrayal, and discrimination in their interpersonal and social systems. They often dealt with conflicts of hope and anguish in the relationships with their children, and portraying strength, while feeling fragile. These complexities negatively influence the ability to fully engage in self-care activities. Implications for future research include further investigation about the experiences of psychological distress experienced post-diagnosis, development and evaluation of holistic nursing interventions, and evaluative research on mass media educational campaigns to reduce HIV-related stigma.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945914552167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]],"date-time":"2014-09-19T23:29:17Z","timestamp":1411169357000},"page":"216-230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Infected Lives"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Jill N.","family":"Peltzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas School of Nursing, Kansas City, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine W.","family":"Domian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas School of Nursing, Kansas City, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia S.","family":"Teel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas School of Nursing, Kansas City, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.15.1.49.23844"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","volume-title":"HIV\/AIDS among women","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2013","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). HIV\/AIDS among women. Atlanta, GA: Author."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200305000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.03898.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-010-9346-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J015v26n01_02"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings from the Institute of Heideggerian Hermeneutic Phenomenology","author":"Ironside P. M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ironside P. M. (2008). Proceedings from the Institute of Heideggerian Hermeneutic Phenomenology, Indianapolis, IN."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732302239597"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","volume-title":"Shifting: The double lives of black women in America","author":"Jones C.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jones C., Shorter-Gooden K. (2003). Shifting: The double lives of black women in America. New York, NY: HarperCollins."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","unstructured":"Kaiser Family Foundation. (2013 April). A report on women and HIV\/AIDS in the U.S. Retrieved from http:\/\/kaiserfamilyfoundation.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/04\/8436.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","unstructured":"Kaiser Family Foundation. (2014 March). Women and HIV\/AIDS in the United States. Retrieved from http:\/\/kaiserfamilyfoundation.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/03\/6092-women-and-hivaids-in-the-united-states.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The landscape of HIV\/AIDS among African American women in the United States","author":"National Alliance of State & Territorial AIDS Directors","year":"2008","unstructured":"National Alliance of State & Territorial AIDS Directors. (2008, May). The landscape of HIV\/AIDS among African American women in the United States (African American Women Issue Brief No. 1, pp. 1-12). 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UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. Geneva Switzerland: Author. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/globalreport\/Global_report.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","volume-title":"Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy","author":"Van Manen M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Van Manen M. (1990). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. 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