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As there are no evidence-based interventions for PAP-associated claustrophobia, the objective of the present research is to pilot test Mindfulness-based Exposure for PAP-associated Claustrophobia, in sleep apnea adults that present with treatment non-adherence and claustrophobia. This approach combines Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction with exposure-based treatment components to target this treatment-associated claustrophobia. The present article outlines the mindfulness exposure intervention design and methods and reports the pilot trial study protocol. Trial findings are intended to: (a) develop a preliminary effect size of the intervention on PAP-associated claustrophobia; (b) explore differences in treatment adherence by group (intervention vs control); and (c) establish feasibility for expanded protocol implementation, delivery, and participant acceptability of the intervention to support subsequent design of a fully powered randomized controlled trial.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945920924608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T02:52:56Z","timestamp":1590202376000},"page":"261-272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Intervention Design and Trial Protocol: Mindfulness-based Exposure for PAP-associated Claustrophobia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3699-6383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael J.","family":"Gawrysiak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, West Chester University of Pennsylvania, West Chester, PA, USA"},{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Baime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tonya S.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexa J.","family":"Watach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miranda V.","family":"McPhillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"},{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Kolanowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Schutte-Rodin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Sawyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"},{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"},{"name":"Corporal Michael J. 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