{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T16:55:11Z","timestamp":1777913711685,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695340800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["West J Nurs Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Internet addiction has negative effects on psychological development, interpersonal relationships, and social adaptation in 10-year-old elementary school students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to identify parental and child characteristics related to Internet addiction in lower-grade elementary school children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study used a secondary data analysis. Data from the tenth Panel Study on Korean Children were used. In total, 1224 ten-year-old elementary school students were included in the analysis. The questionnaire included general, parental, and child characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of all child participants, 18.5% were in the high-risk group for Internet addiction. Lower paternal and maternal spousal satisfaction, maternal education level of high school graduate or lower, and greater permissive parenting by the mother were associated with higher odds of Internet addiction among their children. Moreover, boys and children who spent more than an hour per day without adults showed higher odds of Internet addiction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this study indicate that the implementation of an intervention that improves parenting and family relationships and positively changes the environment in which children are brought up is necessary.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/01939459231201248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T08:17:30Z","timestamp":1695370650000},"page":"1001-1007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Parental and Child Factors Associated With Internet Addiction in Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Mee Kyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Merrimack College, North Andover, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6292-6058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yujeong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"bibr1-01939459231201248","first-page":"511","volume":"14","author":"Choi Y","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Korean Assn Learn Cent Curric Instr"},{"key":"bibr2-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/9780826133731"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr3-01939459231201248","first-page":"329","volume":"23","author":"Lee H","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"bibr4-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24869\/psyd.2017.260"},{"key":"bibr5-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2981-5"},{"key":"bibr6-01939459231201248","unstructured":"Would Health Organization. Inclusion of \u201cgaming disorder\u201d in ICD-11. Published September 14, 2018. Accessed December 3, 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/14-09-2018-inclusion-of-gaming-disorder-in-icd-11"},{"key":"bibr7-01939459231201248","unstructured":"Framework Act on national informatization (Article 3 Paragraph 20). Published August 24, 2017. Accessed July 22, 2022. https:\/\/www.law.go.kr\/LSW\/lsInfoP.do?vie=&chrClsCd=010202&lsiSeq=172205&urlMode=engLsInfoR&lsId=000028#0000"},{"key":"bibr8-01939459231201248","unstructured":"Internet World Stats. Internet 2021 usage in Asia. Published January 21, 2023. Accessed April 22, 2023. https:\/\/www.internetworldstats.com\/stats3.htm#asia."},{"key":"bibr9-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22896\/karis.2020.23.1.001"},{"key":"bibr10-01939459231201248","unstructured":"Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. Results of the 2022 Youth Internet, smartphone usage habit diagnosis survey. Published May 26, 2022. Accessed December 5, 2022. http:\/\/www.mogef.go.kr\/nw\/rpd\/nw_rpd_s001d.do?mid=news405&bbtSn=708574"},{"key":"bibr11-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0435"},{"key":"bibr12-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.115"},{"key":"bibr13-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.3"},{"key":"bibr14-01939459231201248","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Comprehensive Handbook of Personality and Psychopathology","volume":"2006","author":"Lerner RM"},{"key":"bibr15-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015977"},{"key":"bibr16-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105340"},{"key":"bibr17-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13000\/JFMSE.2020.12.32.6.1676"},{"key":"bibr18-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5762\/KAIS.2020.21.10.421"},{"key":"bibr19-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00022"},{"key":"bibr20-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4094\/chnr.2014.20.2.67"},{"key":"bibr21-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15753\/aje.2022.3.23.1.121"},{"key":"bibr22-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115774"},{"key":"bibr23-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.005"},{"key":"bibr24-01939459231201248","volume-title":"The Longitudinal Study of Growth and Development on Korean Children 2018 (Panel Study on Korean Children II)","author":"Korea Institute of Child Care and Education","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr25-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674028845"},{"key":"bibr26-01939459231201248","first-page":"939","volume-title":"Handbook of Child Psychology. Vol. 1. Theoretical Models of Human Development","volume":"2006","author":"Elder GH","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr27-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.95.3.1015-1022"},{"key":"bibr28-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.3.819"},{"key":"bibr29-01939459231201248","unstructured":"University College London Social Research Institute. Millennium cohort study. MCS child paper self-completion questionnaire. Published November 18, 2019. Accessed December 1, 2022. http:\/\/www.cls.ioe.ac.uk\/page.aspx?&sitesectionid=957&sitesectiontitle=Surveys+and+documentation"},{"key":"bibr30-01939459231201248","unstructured":"Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. Instrument profile for Panel Study of Korean Children. Published May 21, 2021. Accessed July 20, 2022. https:\/\/panel.kicce.re.kr\/pskc\/board\/index.do?menu_idx=42&manage_idx=26"},{"key":"bibr31-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21459\/kccr.2019.23.4.663"},{"key":"bibr32-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7763\/IJSSH.2014.V4.336"},{"key":"bibr33-01939459231201248","volume-title":"A Theory of Family Systems","author":"Ackerman NJ.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr34-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115774"},{"issue":"41","key":"bibr35-01939459231201248","first-page":"9","volume":"4","author":"Moazedian A","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Life Sci Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr36-01939459231201248","first-page":"51","volume":"7","author":"Marina M","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cogn Res Sci Eng Educ"},{"key":"bibr37-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.07.035"},{"key":"bibr38-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000254"},{"key":"bibr39-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2019\/12338"},{"key":"bibr40-01939459231201248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2017.05.003"}],"container-title":["Western Journal of Nursing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01939459231201248","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01939459231201248","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01939459231201248","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T16:29:57Z","timestamp":1777652997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01939459231201248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01939459231201248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01939459231201248","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-9459","1552-8456"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-9459","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8456","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]}}}