{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T16:56:06Z","timestamp":1777913766989,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Clinical Nurse Specialist Institute"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR002494"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002494"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["West J Nurs Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While COVID-19 has lessened in urgency for the general United States population\u2019s day-to-day functioning, it continues to have significant impact for those who live with a wide range of ongoing sequelae. Wide variation of Long COVID symptoms must be considered as nurses facilitate holistic patient-centered care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aimed to describe patients\u2019 symptom experiences from 3 to 12\u2009months following COVID-19 hospitalization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A longitudinal descriptive design was used to explore adults\u2019 symptom experiences of Long COVID at 4 time points up to 12\u2009months following hospital admission for COVID-19 between October 2020 and May 2022.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most of the 37 participants (87%) continued to experience at least 1 physical symptom at 12\u2009months, which was not significantly different than at 3\u2009months (90%). Fatigue was the most common symptom reported at all the time points. Group mean scores on all PROMIS measures and the Impact of Events Scale-Revised did not indicate dysfunction; however, 37% reported having somewhat or a lot of symptom impact on their normal routines. In addition, at least 50% reported currently experiencing quality of life worse than prior to COVID at each time point.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Long COVID symptoms continue to affect significant numbers of people with ongoing impact to daily routines and quality of life. Nurses are in a unique position to generate new evidence on identifying the subset of patients recovering from COVID-19 who are at higher risk for developing Long COVID and provide holistic assessments, monitoring, and interventions to mitigate patients\u2019 physical, emotional, and mental health symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/01939459251349753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T01:17:24Z","timestamp":1751246244000},"page":"844-853","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Longitudinal Multidimensional Symptom Experience Following COVID-19 Hospitalization: Implications from a Holistic Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9186-2332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary Fran","family":"Tracy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4024-386X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Hagstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M Health Fairview, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9520-9565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle A.","family":"Mathiason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Wente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M Health Fairview, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Lindquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization 2023 data. 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