{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T10:57:04Z","timestamp":1781521024473,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021R1C1C1008498"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021R1C1C1008498"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["West J Nurs Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CollaboRATE is a 3-item instrument that measures patients\u2019 perceived shared decision-making. Compared to other shared decision-making measures, it demonstrates strong content validity and is brief enough for use in busy clinical environments. However, no Korean version is currently available.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to translate CollaboRATE into Korean and evaluate its psychometric properties among multimorbid patients with hypertension.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The original version of CollaboRATE was translated into Korean using a forward- and back-translation process. Cognitive interviews were conducted with 6 patients. A cross-sectional survey was then conducted with 503 patients to evaluate the psychometric properties. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach\u2019s alpha, and structural validity was examined with exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Construct validity was evaluated with hypothesis testing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Based on the cognitive interviews, several phrases were revised to improve item clarity. Cronbach\u2019s alpha for the Korean version of CollaboRATE was 0.93. Factor analysis suggested a one-factor structure. As hypothesized, CollaboRATE scores were positively correlated with scores of the Shared Decision Making Q-9 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.67), the Patient Activation Measure (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.17), and the Partners in Health Scale measuring self-care (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.36), supporting its construct validity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Korean version of CollaboRATE is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing patients\u2019 perceptions of shared decision-making.<\/jats:p>\n                  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