{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T17:00:49Z","timestamp":1777914049010,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]],"date-time":"1999-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":922924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["West J Nurs Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article presents two case examples in which women with sickle cell disease, when invited to participate in a nursing experiment, requested assignment to the experimental group. This experience stimulated the authors to explore the ethics of random assignment relative to equipoise, informed consent, patient choices, study validity, the clinician-patient relationship, patient support networks, and other issues. There is a need for in-depth discussion about random assignment and its implications within the nursing research and advanced practice communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01939459922043767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,19]],"date-time":"2003-07-19T06:11:42Z","timestamp":1058595102000},"page":"266-274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Issues in Clinical Nursing Research"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Leslie","family":"Nield-Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University School of Nursing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane Karpe","family":"Dixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University School of Nursing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University School of Nursing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Nursing\u2019s agenda for health care reform","author":"American Nurses Association","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings","author":"Cook, T. D.","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199301283280406"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb4","first-page":"88","volume":"45","author":"Gaus, W.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arzneimittel-Forschung"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmp\/11.4.347"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199105303242208"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.41.3.180"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.1994.2820740913"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Lee, K. (1995). The efficacy of relaxation as an adjuvant therapy in the management of sickle cell crisis pain. Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, Yale University, New Haven, CT."},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Ethics and regulation of clinical research","author":"Levine, R. J.","year":"1988","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmp\/20.1.57"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmp\/20.1.43"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Protecting human research subjects: Institutional review guidebook","author":"Office of Protection from Research Risks (OPRR)","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199105303242209"},{"issue":"5","key":"atypb15","first-page":"287","volume":"42","author":"Rudy, E. B.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530180050029"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770130604"}],"container-title":["Western Journal of Nursing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01939459922043767","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01939459922043767","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T16:39:58Z","timestamp":1777653598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01939459922043767"}},"subtitle":["Random Assignment and Patient Choice in a Study of Alternative Pain Relief for Sickle Cell Disease"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01939459922043767"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01939459922043767","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-9459","1552-8456"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-9459","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8456","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]}}}