{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T12:40:59Z","timestamp":1775565659369,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]],"date-time":"2016-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5527,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Postoperative cranial nerve weakness or paralysis is not uncommon in many otolaryngologic surgical procedures. Our study used a rat model to test the hypothesis that the length of time that a nerve is under tension may be an important variable in the amount of postoperative paresis. Forty Sprague\u2010Dawley rats were divided into 4\u00a0groups that underwent either a sham operation or a traction injury for 1, 2, or 5\u00a0minutes. The traction injury was performed with a vessel loop placed around the sciatic nerve with 50\u00a0g of tension. Traction injury for 1 or 2\u00a0minutes did not result in any statistical differences in the motor capabilities of the lower limb. However, those animals with a stretch injury for 5\u00a0minutes had a significant toss of function (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) when compared with all other groups. Histologic examination of nerves harvested on postoperative day 7 showed no evidence of mechanical injury. This study demonstrates that even minimal tension, if maintained for a significant amount of time, may result in postoperative weakness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459980112400608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,13]],"date-time":"2017-07-13T14:56:24Z","timestamp":1499957784000},"page":"641-644","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Duration of Neuronal Stretch Correlates with Functional Loss"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Sarah S.","family":"Fowler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Leonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James C.","family":"Banich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Wurster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. 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