{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:42:23Z","timestamp":1791830543341,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,25]],"date-time":"2011-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1308960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tinnitus is frequently associated with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. However, the nature of the relationship is not fully understood. Here the authors compared 30 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of temporomandibular joint dysfunction and tinnitus to a group of 61 patients with tinnitus but without any subjective complaints of TMJ dysfunction with respect to clinical and demographic characteristics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case\u2010control study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tertiary referral center.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tinnitus patients with and without TMJ dysfunction presenting at the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and the Tinnitus Clinic at the University of Regensburg.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tinnitus patients with TMJ disorder had better hearing function (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 0005), lower age (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 001), and lower age at tinnitus onset (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 002) and were more frequently female (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 003). Their subjectively perceived tinnitus loudness was lower (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 01), and more of them could modulate their tinnitus by jaw or neck movements (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Classical risk factors for tinnitus (age, male gender, hearing loss) are less relevant in tinnitus patients with TMJ disorder, suggesting a causal role of TMJ pathology in the generation and maintenance of tinnitus. Based on this finding, treatment of TMJ disorder may represent a causally oriented treatment strategy for tinnitus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811413376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,25]],"date-time":"2011-06-25T20:34:52Z","timestamp":1309034092000},"page":"748-752","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Tinnitus with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"Veronika","family":"Vielsmeier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of Regensburg Regensburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Kleinjung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of Regensburg Regensburg Germany"},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Strutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of Regensburg Regensburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"B\u00fcrgers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthetic Dentistry University of Regensburg Regensburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter Michael","family":"Kreuzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of Regensburg Regensburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berthold","family":"Langguth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of Regensburg Regensburg 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