{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T17:58:36Z","timestamp":1792605516747,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,10]],"date-time":"2011-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1318204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the type of hearing loss, incidence of the lost to follow\u2010up rate, and the time to diagnose sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in children with Down syndrome (DS) identified from a statewide database.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case series with chart review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pediatric referral center.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three hundred forty\u2010four patients with DS born in Utah between January 2002 and December 2006 were identified using the Utah Department of Health\u2019s Newborn Hearing Screening database and birth defects registry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three hundred thirty\u2010two patients were included in the study. Eighty\u2010seven infants (26.2%) did not pass their newborn hearing screening (NBS). Thirty\u2010three of these children (37.9%) had a conductive hearing loss attributed to serous otitis media. Five infants had SNHL; 3 children were diagnosed with a mixed hearing loss (MHL). The average time to diagnose a sensorineural hearing loss was 485 \u00b1 601\u00a0days. One child who passed his NBS was subsequently found to have an SNHL. More than 43% of the newborns with DS who passed their NBS developed a conductive hearing loss requiring insertion of ventilation tubes. Eighty\u2010four percent of newborns with DS who did not undergo NBS did not have any apparent subsequent audiologic testing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with DS present with a relatively high incidence of conductive hearing loss, MHL, and SNHL and a higher lost to follow\u2010up rate compared to patients without DS. The authors were not able to diagnose SNHL within the 90\u2010day period recommended by the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811425156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,11]],"date-time":"2011-10-11T20:29:00Z","timestamp":1318364940000},"page":"135-140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Identification of Hearing Loss in Pediatric Patients with Down Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Albert H.","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matt A.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 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