{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:05:19Z","timestamp":1787018719513,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,28]],"date-time":"2013-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Describe single\u2010stage removal of head and neck venous malformations using percutaneous embolization with\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2013butyl cyanoacrylate (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010BCA) glue prior to surgical resection.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Case series with chart review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tertiary\u2010care pediatric hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects and Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 169 venous malformations were identified between 2000 and 2012, and 102 (60.1%) were in the head and neck. Thirty\u2010five of 102 (34.3%) were observed, 56 of 102 (54.9%) had invasive therapy, and 11 of 102 (10.8%) underwent\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010BCA embolization and surgery (\u201cGES procedure\u201d). The median age of the glue embolization and surgery cohort was 14 years (range, 6\u201019), and 7 of 11 (63.6%) were female. Treated venous malformations involved the oral cavity\/tongue (4\/11; 36.4%) and parotid\/face (7\/11; 63.6%). During facial lesion excision, intraoperative facial nerve monitoring was used. All surgical sites (11\/11) were closed primarily. No patient in this cohort had any posttreatment nerve deficits, dysarthria, and dysphagia or lesion persistence.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Localized venous malformations can be treated with preoperative percutaneous embolization with\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010BCA glue followed by surgical excision. This technique, with selective motor nerve monitoring, appears safe and allows for complete venous malformation removal with limited nerve dissection, to allow maximal tissue and functional preservation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813475586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,28]],"date-time":"2013-01-28T20:37:16Z","timestamp":1359405436000},"page":"678-684","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Single\u2010Stage Excision of Localized Head and Neck Venous Malformations Using Preoperative Glue Embolization"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"David D.","family":"Tieu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington USA"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Washington School of Medicine Spokane Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basavaraj V.","family":"Ghodke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Anomalies Program Seattle Washington USA"},{"name":"Department of Interventional Radiology Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nghia J.","family":"Vo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Anomalies Program Seattle Washington USA"},{"name":"Department of Interventional Radiology Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan A.","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington USA"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Washington School of Medicine Spokane Washington 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