{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T11:08:38Z","timestamp":1774436918226,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]],"date-time":"2013-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in our study population and the correlation between the Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) and nasal smear eosinophil count.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ear, nose, and throat clinic, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Nigeria; a 450\u2010bed tertiary health facility.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred seventy\u2010five consecutive, consenting patients who presented with nasal symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Information on the 8\u2010parameter symptom score was collected using a semistructured questionnaire by interview. Nasal smear slides were air dried, fixed with 95% alcohol, stained using May\u2010Gr\u00fcnwald\u2010Giemsa stain, and examined under a light microscope.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 275 participants seen during the 1\u2010year study, 116 (42.2%) were males. The mean \u00b1 SD age was 38.5 \u00b1 16.3 (range, 14\u201075) years. Eighty\u2010one (29.5%) were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis using a nasal smear eosinophil count. The most common symptom was excessive sneezing, involving 93% of patients with allergic rhinitis (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 001). The prevalence of allergic rhinitis using SFAR was 31.6%. The SFAR cutoff was set at &gt;8 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 001). The sensitivity and specificity for SFAR were 94.8% (confidence interval [CI], 90.5%\u201097.4%) and 95.1% (CI, 87.2%\u201098.4%), respectively. A high Spearman's correlation (0.88) was obtained for SFAR when correlated with nasal smear eosinophil count.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of allergic rhinitis using SFAR was 31.6%. The study shows that SFAR can be used as a simple, valid diagnostic tool in allergic rhinitis. This is important in rural settings where access to laboratory investigations might not be readily available.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813477605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,22]],"date-time":"2013-02-22T00:40:50Z","timestamp":1361493650000},"page":"557-563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Symptom Score for Allergic Rhinitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Foluwasayo Emmanuel","family":"Ologe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ilorin Ilorin Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen Oluwatosin","family":"Adebola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adekunle 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