{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:26:26Z","timestamp":1790871986896,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]],"date-time":"2013-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives\/Hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>To characterize the anatomic distribution of lymphatic malformations of the upper airway.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case series with chart review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tertiary care referral center specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular anomalies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 7\u2010year (2004\u20102011) retrospective chart review of patients with lymphatic malformations was performed at a tertiary care referral center. Patients with airway lymphatic malformations were identified. The anatomic distribution of lymphatic malformations within the airway was reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 141 patients with lymphatic malformations of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) were studied. Of these, 15 (11%) had laryngeal (supraglottic) involvement. In all of these patients, the disease was above the true vocal folds. Seventy\u2010four (52%) patients had involvement of 1 anatomic zone (most common was the oral cavity), and 67 (48%) had involvement of multiple zones. With regard to each zone, 105 (75%) patients had involvement of the oral cavity, 50 (36%) the oropharynx, 8 (6%) the hypopharynx, 42 (30%) the parapharynx, and 12 (9%) had retropharygeal disease (some patients had multiple zones involved). No patients were identified with glottic, subglottic, or tracheal involvement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on our large series, airway involvement in head and neck lymphatic malformations may occur at multiple sites above the glottis. A high percentage of these patients have involvement of the oral cavity (75%) and oropharynx (35%). None involve the glottis, subglottis, or trachea.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813485065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]],"date-time":"2013-04-04T23:48:13Z","timestamp":1365119293000},"page":"156-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Lymphatic Malformations of the Airway"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Teresa M.","family":"O","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York at Lenox Hill and Manhattan, Eye, Ear and Throat Hospitals New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott M.","family":"Rickert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology NYU Langone Medical Center New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aicha Maguy","family":"Diallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York at Lenox Hill and Manhattan, Eye, Ear and Throat Hospitals New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catharina","family":"Scheuermann\u2010Poley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York at Lenox Hill and Manhattan, Eye, Ear and Throat Hospitals New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Otokiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endovascular Unit St Luke's\u2013Roosevelt Hospital New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York at Lenox Hill and Manhattan, Eye, Ear and Throat Hospitals New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ho Yun","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York at Lenox Hill and Manhattan, Eye, Ear and Throat Hospitals New York New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery School of Medicine Kyungpook National University Daegu South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milton","family":"Waner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York at Lenox Hill and Manhattan, Eye, Ear and Throat Hospitals New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(02)00380-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181843257"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940211100912"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.2.190"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"280","article-title":"Childhood airway manifestations of lymphangioma: a case report","volume":"72","author":"Thompson BM","year":"2004","journal-title":"AANA J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Hemangiomas, cystic hygromas, and teratomas of the head and neck","volume":"3","author":"Filston HC","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200111000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(08)60121-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery","author":"Cummings CW","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909800416"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480510035421"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"2226","volume-title":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery","author":"Adams GL","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000239104.78390.E5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.10.1137"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"629","article-title":"Congenital cystic hygroma involving the larynx presenting as an airway emergency","volume":"86","author":"Thompson DM","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599813485065","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0194599813485065","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599813485065","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T11:06:51Z","timestamp":1760958411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0194599813485065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0194599813485065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599813485065","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-11-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-03-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-04-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}