{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:39:44Z","timestamp":1761007184537,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this commentary, we review our experience with early glottic carcinomas in an attempt to identify points to consider when developing a treatment protocol and technical considerations in oncologic resection to maintain laryngeal function. We highlight several consistent themes: (1) difficult exposure is not always a contraindication to endoscopic resection; (2) depth of invasion may be apparent only intraoperatively; (3) radiation therapy should be offered for deeply invasive cancers requiring extensive cordectomy or for patients who cannot afford lengthy vocal downtime; however, (4) radiation therapy leads to acute dysphagia and collateral damage to the contralateral vocal fold that is avoided with surgery; (5) good voice can be obtained after healing if resection is limited to intramuscular cordectomy; (6) the key to optimal vocal results is adequate glottal closure; and (7) second look operations are occasionally necessary, and therefore preoperative counseling should include this possibility. Since both surgery and radiation therapy achieve excellent oncologic control, a patient\u2010centered approach is preferred in management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813512101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]],"date-time":"2013-11-08T00:18:14Z","timestamp":1383869894000},"page":"169-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Treatment Considerations for Early Glottic Carcinoma: Lessons Learned and a Primer for the General Otolaryngologist"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"Nausheen","family":"Jamal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head &amp; Neck Surgery Temple University School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elazar","family":"Sofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dinesh K.","family":"Chhetri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489402111S1202"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050050228"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941312200302"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"362","article-title":"Retrospective study on precancerous laryngeal lesions: long\u2010term follow\u2010up","volume":"23","author":"Ricci G","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000217278.96901.fc"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23938"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-012-0216-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"358","article-title":"Movement trajectories during percutaneous stimulation at rest of the hyolaryngeal muscles in head and neck cancer patients treated with radiation therapy","volume":"25","author":"Martin S","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941312200308"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23368"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599813512101","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0194599813512101","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599813512101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T12:10:14Z","timestamp":1760962214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0194599813512101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0194599813512101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599813512101","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0194-5998"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-6817"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-08-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-10-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-11-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}