{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T05:49:25Z","timestamp":1790056165500,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,26]],"date-time":"2014-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine whether candidates for aesthetic rhinoplasty show more severe symptoms of psychopathology in comparison with functional rhinoplasty patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case\u2010control study. Aesthetic rhinoplasty candidates were taken as cases and functional rhinoplasty patients comprised the control group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>A surgical center for rhinoplasty.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010two patients seeking either aesthetic rhinoplasty (n = 21) or functional rhinoplasty (n = 21) were included in this study in winter 2012 using a convenience sampling method. All patients were asked to complete the Symptom Check List\u201090\u2010Revised (SCL\u201090\u2010R) preoperatively. An independent <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> test was performed for each subscale of the instrument. Cohen\u2019s <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic> was calculated as a measure of effect size. Pearson\u2019s correlation was also performed between the subscales.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Independent <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> test verified that aesthetic rhinoplasty patients scored significantly higher in 8 subscales of the SCL\u201090\u2010R in comparison with functional rhinoplasty patients as control group. Aesthetic rhinoplasty seekers showed more severe symptoms in obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 01), depression (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 01), interpersonal problems (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 01), psychoticism (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 05), paranoia (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 05), hostility (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 05), phobia (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 01), and general psychopathology (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 01). All subscales were correlated strongly in the current sample.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study demonstrated that a sample of patients seeking aesthetic rhinoplasty had higher symptoms in various components of psychopathology compared with a control group. Therefore, preoperative psychological screening of aesthetic rhinoplasty candidates may be useful.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814560139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,27]],"date-time":"2014-11-27T01:21:59Z","timestamp":1417051319000},"page":"244-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Comparison of Patterns of Psychopathology in Aesthetic Rhinoplasty Patients versus Functional Rhinoplasty Patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Naraghi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rhinology and Facial Plastic Surgery Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Rhinology Research Society Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Atari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Faculty of Psychology and Education University of Tehran Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Venus Envy: A History of Cosmetic Surgery","author":"Haiken E","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2008.07.187"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00489-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.502"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Sociocultural Theory: The Media and Society. 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