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Studies were assessed for methodological quality, inclusion and exclusion criteria, patient demographics, and outcome measures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 147 randomized trials met inclusion criteria. Nearly all studies took place in a specialist setting. More than 50% did not explicitly define tinnitus, and 44% used a subjective severity threshold, such as \u201cseverely disturbing.\u201d Fifty\u2010four percent required symptom duration of at least 6\u00a0months for study eligibility, and up to 33% excluded patients with \u201corganic\u201d hearing loss or otologic conditions. Mean age was 52.2 years, and median follow\u2010up was 3\u00a0months. Only 20% had a low risk of bias.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Randomized trials of tinnitus interventions are most applicable to older adults with tinnitus lasting \u22656\u00a0months who are evaluated in specialty settings. High risk of bias, short follow\u2010up, and outcome reporting raise concerns about the validity of findings and may influence how clinicians apply trial results to individual patients and establish treatment expectations, thus demonstrating the need for further quality research in this field.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815608160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,13]],"date-time":"2015-10-13T15:06:51Z","timestamp":1444748811000},"page":"24-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A Systematic Review of Eligibility and Outcomes in Tinnitus Trials"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Colleen T.","family":"Plein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn New York 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