{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:56:28Z","timestamp":1780484188098,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]],"date-time":"2016-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Acute Interventional Perioperative Pain Service consultants have routinely placed paravertebral nerve block (PVB) catheters for the continuous release of ropivacaine following stage I microtia reconstruction with costal cartilage graft at our institution since 2010. A retrospective chart review from July 2006 was performed to compare the length of hospital stay, median pain score (0\u201010 scale), and opioid use of patients receiving PVB with those of historical controls. Statistical analysis included <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>, Mann\u2010Whitney <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>, and Fisher\u2019s exact tests. A total of 15 stage I microtia surgeries were included, 10 with PVB and 5 without. Patients with and without PVB had high peak pain scores (8.4 vs 7.8), remained in the hospital for 3.5 and 3.8\u00a0days, and consumed 0.69 and 0.36\u00a0mg\/kg morphine equivalents, respectively. These findings highlight the feasibility of PVB, but larger studies are needed to optimize pain relief in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816629395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]],"date-time":"2016-02-23T22:43:55Z","timestamp":1456267435000},"page":"898-901","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Paravertebral Nerve Block for Donor Site Pain in Stage I Microtia Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Amber D.","family":"Shaffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Otolaryngology Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel","family":"Jabbour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Otolaryngology Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihaela","family":"Visoiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesiology, Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles I.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesiology, Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert F.","family":"Yellon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Otolaryngology Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000210015.28620.1c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318170709e"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000436828.80947.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12238"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2010.03511.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9784.101848"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12369"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/76.6.811"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1994.tb03905.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"543","article-title":"Continuous paravertebral block for post thoracotomy analgesia in children","volume":"38","author":"Shah R","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12427"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599816629395","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0194599816629395","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599816629395","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T14:15:41Z","timestamp":1760969741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0194599816629395"}},"subtitle":["A Pilot Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0194599816629395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599816629395","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-09-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-01-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-02-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}