{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:12:42Z","timestamp":1784693562042,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]],"date-time":"2016-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There are no approved Food and Drug Administration indications for pediatric auditory brainstem implant (ABI) surgery in the United States. Our prospective case series aims to determine the safety and feasibility of ABI surgery in pediatric patients &lt;5 years old with congenital deafness at a tertiary North American center. The inclusion criterion was pre\u2010 or postlinguistic deafness in children not eligible for cochlear implantation. Seventeen candidates were evaluated (mean \u00b1 SD: age, 2.52 \u00b1 0.39 years). Four patients underwent ABI surgery (age, 19.2 \u00b1 3.43\u00a0months), including 4 primary procedures and 1 revision for device failure. Spontaneous device failure occurred in another subject postoperatively. No major\/minor complications occurred, including cerebrospinal fluid leak, facial nerve injury, hematoma, and nonauditory stimulation. All subjects detected sound with environmental awareness, and several demonstrated babbling and mimicry. Poor durability of older implants underscores need for updated technology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816637599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]],"date-time":"2016-04-19T22:14:13Z","timestamp":1461104053000},"page":"133-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Outcomes following Pediatric Auditory Brainstem Implant Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"Sidharth V.","family":"Puram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Otology and Laryngology Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel R.","family":"Barber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elliott D.","family":"Kozin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Otology and Laryngology Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parth","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Remenschneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Otology and Laryngology Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara S.","family":"Herrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann\u2010Christine","family":"Duhaime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery (Neurosurgery) Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"II","given":"Fred G.","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery (Neurosurgery) Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Otology and Laryngology Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2015.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Hearing: Cochlear and Auditory Brainstem Implants","author":"Puram SV","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989870304-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000363684"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941312201002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181b07d41"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2015.915"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","volume-title":"Auditory brainstem implantation in young children","author":"Buchman E","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","unstructured":"BuchmanE TeagleHFB et al.An early feasibility study of the safety and efficacy of the Nucleus 24 auditory brainstem implant in children with cochlear or cochlear nerve disorders not resulting from neurofibromatosis type II [ClinicalTrialsgov identifier: NCT01904448].https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT01904448. Food and Drug Administration approvalAugust 10 2012. Accessed March 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815596929"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000676"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25228"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","volume-title":"ELF: Early Listening Function","author":"Anderson KL.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181db7055"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000094651"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Cochlear Implants and Other Implantable Hearing Devices","author":"Lin HW"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","unstructured":"PuramSV HB LeeDJ.Auditory brainstem implant (ABI) in pediatric non\u2010neurofibromatosis type 2 subjects [ClinicalTrialsgov identifier: NCT01864291].https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT01864291. 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