{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T20:39:43Z","timestamp":1780605583380,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]],"date-time":"2016-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the epidemiology of emergency department visits for pediatric patients presenting with electrical burns to the mouth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional analysis of a national database.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>National Electronic Injury Surveillance System Database.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Consumer Product Safety Commission\u2019s National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database was used to derive a national weighted estimate of emergency department visits for oral electrical burns and was queried for each patient\u2019s age, sex, race, local of incidence, disposition, and related consumer product.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were an estimated 1042 emergency department visits for pediatric oral electrical burns from 1997 to 2012, or an average of approximately 65.1 cases per year. A total of 59.6% of patients were male. Nearly half of emergency department visits involved patients &lt;3 years of age, and more than three\u2010fourths of emergency department visits involved patients &lt;5 years of age. A total of 77.2% of patients were examined, treated, and released from the emergency department, while 19.2% were admitted to the hospital. Most injuries involved electrical outlets or receptacles (10.8%), extension cords (18.5%), and electrical wires (21.5%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Earlier incidence estimates of pediatric oral electrical burns varied substantially within the literature and varied from small case reports to single\u2010year studies. Our multiyear data analysis provides evidence of decreasing annual incidence when compared with historical estimates for a common but potentially morbid injury among the pediatric population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816640477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]],"date-time":"2016-04-05T22:19:18Z","timestamp":1459894758000},"page":"94-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Pediatric Oral Electrical Burns"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Umstattd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Missouri School of Medicine Columbia Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. W. David","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Missouri School of Medicine Columbia Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195401142500202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1933.01170080003001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195001000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197608000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Electrical burns of the mouth in children","volume":"65","author":"Blandford SE","year":"1968","journal-title":"Rocky Mt Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Hazard Analysis: Appliance Cords, Extension Cords, and Replacement Wire","author":"US Consumer Product Safety Commission, Bureau of Epidemiology","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","volume-title":"The NEISS Sample (Design and Implementation) 1997 to Present","author":"Schroeder T","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"National Electronic Injury Information Clearinghouse Consumer Product Safety Commission. NEISS: the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System. A tool for researchers (March 2000).http:\/\/www.cpsc\/gov\/\/PageFiles\/106617\/2001d011\u20106b6.pdf. Accessed February 11 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(97)00028-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199905000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31820ab393"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/28.1.134"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"An evidence\u2010based approach to electrical injuries in children","volume":"10","author":"Roberts S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Med Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"ASTM D1248\u201012: Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials for Wire and Cable","author":"ASTM International","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","volume-title":"Utility Products","author":"National Electrical Manufacturers Association","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","unstructured":"UL Standards. UL standard for cord sets and power\u2010supply cords(2015).http:\/\/ulstandards.ul.com\/standard\/?id=817_11. Accessed September 16 2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119013563"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599816640477","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0194599816640477","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599816640477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:03:37Z","timestamp":1760954617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0194599816640477"}},"subtitle":["Incidence of Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 1997\u20102012"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0194599816640477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599816640477","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-09-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-03-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-04-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}