{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T23:05:16Z","timestamp":1782428716154,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate serum and saliva fetuin\u2010A, protein, and electrolyte levels in patients with sialolithiasis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective randomized controlled study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tertiary center.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty patients with recurrent sialadenitis secondary to submandibular salivary gland stones and 20 asymptomatic healthy volunteers without salivary gland stones were included in the study. Bimanual palpation and ultrasonography were performed in the patient and control groups. The electrolyte, protein, and fetuin\u2010A levels of the serum and saliva were measured.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The serum calcium, phosphorus, and potassium levels of the patients were significantly lower than those of the control group (respectively, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 04, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 01, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 04). There was no statistically significant difference between the serum fetuin\u2010A levels of the 2\u00a0groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 06). The saliva phosphorus values of the patients were higher than those of the control group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 05), as were their saliva fetuin\u2010A and total protein values (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 001, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 01). A positive correlation was determined between the saliva fetuin\u2010A levels and the saliva phosphorus and potassium levels of the patients (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 04, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 02). The magnesium level, which has been argued to be a factor in the prevention of calcification, showed an increased correlation with the total protein in the patient group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 02).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is possible that the high levels of saliva fetuin\u2010A, total protein, and phosphorus with insufficient of saliva magnesium levels may make a contribution to the formation of sialoliths.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817697045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T08:21:42Z","timestamp":1489479702000},"page":"840-843","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Role of Fetuin\u2010A and Electrolytes in the Etiology of Sialolithiasis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Hasan","family":"Demirhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Istanbul Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammet","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Istanbul Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zlem \u00d6nerci","family":"\u00c7elebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Istanbul Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015eehide","family":"Baz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry Istanbul Training and Research Hospital Istanbul 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