{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T16:36:33Z","timestamp":1793723793561,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":493,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This guideline provides evidence\u2010based recommendations on treating patients who present with dysphonia, which is characterized by altered vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort that impairs communication and\/or quality of life. Dysphonia affects nearly one\u2010third of the population at some point in its life. This guideline applies to all age groups evaluated in a setting where dysphonia would be identified or managed. It is intended for all clinicians who are likely to diagnose and treat patients with dysphonia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The primary purpose of this guideline is to improve the quality of care for patients with dysphonia, based on current best evidence. Expert consensus to fill evidence gaps, when used, is explicitly stated and supported with a detailed evidence profile for transparency. Specific objectives of the guideline are to reduce inappropriate variations in care, produce optimal health outcomes, and minimize harm.<\/jats:p><jats:p>For this guideline update, the American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Foundation selected a panel representing the fields of advanced practice nursing, bronchoesophagology, consumer advocacy, family medicine, geriatric medicine, internal medicine, laryngology, neurology, otolaryngology\u2013head and neck surgery, pediatrics, professional voice, pulmonology, and speech\u2010language pathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Action Statements<\/jats:title><jats:p>The guideline update group made <jats:italic>strong recommendations<\/jats:italic> for the following key action statements (KASs): (1) Clinicians should assess the patient with dysphonia by history and physical examination to identify factors where expedited laryngeal evaluation is indicated. These include, but are not limited to, recent surgical procedures involving the head, neck, or chest; recent endotracheal intubation; presence of concomitant neck mass; respiratory distress or stridor; history of tobacco abuse; and whether the patient is a professional voice user. (2) Clinicians should advocate voice therapy for patients with dysphonia from a cause amenable to voice therapy.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The guideline update group made <jats:italic>recommendations<\/jats:italic> for the following KASs: (1) Clinicians should identify dysphonia in a patient with altered voice quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort that impairs communication or reduces quality of life (QOL). (2) Clinicians should assess the patient with dysphonia by history and physical examination for underlying causes of dysphonia and factors that modify management. (3) Clinicians should perform laryngoscopy, or refer to a clinician who can perform laryngoscopy, when dysphonia fails to resolve or improve within 4 weeks or irrespective of duration if a serious underlying cause is suspected. (4) Clinicians should perform diagnostic laryngoscopy, or refer to a clinician who can perform diagnostic laryngoscopy, before prescribing voice therapy and document\/communicate the results to the speech\u2010language pathologist (SLP). (5) Clinicians should advocate for surgery as a therapeutic option for patients with dysphonia with conditions amenable to surgical intervention, such as suspected malignancy, symptomatic benign vocal fold lesions that do not respond to conservative management, or glottic insufficiency. (6) Clinicians should offer, or refer to a clinician who can offer, botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of dysphonia caused by spasmodic dysphonia and other types of laryngeal dystonia. (7) Clinicians should inform patients with dysphonia about control\/preventive measures. (8) Clinicians should document resolution, improvement or worsened symptoms of dysphonia, or change in QOL of patients with dysphonia after treatment or observation.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The guideline update group made a <jats:italic>strong recommendation against<\/jats:italic> 1 action: (1) Clinicians should <jats:italic>not<\/jats:italic> routinely prescribe antibiotics to treat dysphonia. The guideline update group made <jats:italic>recommendations against<\/jats:italic> other actions: (1) Clinicians should <jats:italic>not<\/jats:italic> obtain computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for patients with a primary voice complaint prior to visualization of the larynx. (2) Clinicians should <jats:italic>not<\/jats:italic> prescribe antireflux medications to treat isolated dysphonia, based on symptoms alone attributed to suspected gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), without visualization of the larynx. (3) Clinicians should <jats:italic>not<\/jats:italic> routinely prescribe corticosteroids for patients with dysphonia prior to visualization of the larynx.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The policy level for the following recommendation about laryngoscopy at any time was an <jats:italic>option<\/jats:italic>: (1) Clinicians may perform diagnostic laryngoscopy at any time in a patient with dysphonia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Disclaimer<\/jats:title><jats:p>This clinical practice guideline is not intended as an exhaustive source of guidance for managing dysphonia (hoarseness). Rather, it is designed to assist clinicians by providing an evidence\u2010based framework for decision\u2010making strategies. The guideline is not intended to replace clinical judgment or establish a protocol for all individuals with this condition, and it may not provide the only appropriate approach to diagnosing and managing this problem.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Differences from Prior Guideline<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><jats:p>(1) Incorporation of new evidence profiles to include the role of patient preferences, confidence in the evidence, differences of opinion, quality improvement opportunities, and any exclusion to which the action statement does not apply<\/jats:p><jats:p>(2) Inclusion of 3\u00a0new guidelines, 16\u00a0new systematic reviews, and 4\u00a0new randomized controlled trials<\/jats:p><jats:p>(3) Inclusion of a consumer advocate on the guideline update group<\/jats:p><jats:p>(4) Changes to 9\u00a0KASs from the original guideline<\/jats:p><jats:p>(5) New KAS 3 (escalation of care) and KAS 13 (outcomes)<\/jats:p><jats:p>(6) Addition of an algorithm outlining KASs for patients with dysphonia<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817751030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T13:25:30Z","timestamp":1519910730000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":206,"title":["Clinical Practice Guideline: Hoarseness (Dysphonia) (Update)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Stachler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David O.","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth R.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Mason Medical Center Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecelia C.","family":"Damask","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private practice Lake Mary Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"German P.","family":"Digoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oklahoma State University Oklahoma City Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helene J.","family":"Krouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Edinburg Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott J.","family":"McCoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel R.","family":"Ouellette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henry Ford Health Systems Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita R.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Bloomington Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles (Charlie) W.","family":"Reavis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Spasmodic Dysphonia Association Itasca Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libby J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marshall","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven W.","family":"Strode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private practice Sherwood Arkansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peak","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorraine C.","family":"Nnacheta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Quality American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Foundation Alexandria Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2_2","first-page":"51","article-title":"Voice therapy: does science support the art?","volume":"1","author":"Thomas LB","year":"2007","journal-title":"Communicative Disord Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4101.s101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200312000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130208100704"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2001\/023)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_8_2","volume-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Voice Disorders","author":"Rubin JS","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_9_2","volume-title":"Clinical Voice Pathology: Theory and Management","author":"Stemple J","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_10_2","volume-title":"The Voice and Voice Therapy","author":"Boone DR","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-955118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3804.751"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_13_2","first-page":"325","article-title":"Historical approaches to the treatment of adductor\u2010type spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD): review and tutorial","volume":"18","author":"Pearson EJ","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuro Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80211-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(03)00163-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24548"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414525921"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70267-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(02)00020-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_21_2","unstructured":"BranskiRC MurrayT.Voice therapy.http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/866712\u2010overview. Published2008. Accessed May 18 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2007.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2006\/020)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_24_2","unstructured":"American Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Association.The use of voice therapy in the treatment of dysphonia[technical report].http:\/\/www.asha.org\/policy. Published2005. Accessed June 25 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22426"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","first-page":"329","article-title":"Hoarseness\u2014causes and treatments","volume":"112","author":"Reiter R","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21058"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.5.571"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80039-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80022-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22397"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24740"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940611500209"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80063-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4101.s101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.06.744"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311201001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3402.229"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200312000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00502.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_2","first-page":"422","article-title":"Voice disorders in teachers: the role of family physicians","volume":"28","author":"Hamdan AL","year":"2007","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000179174.32345.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00043-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(97)80002-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25511"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23189"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130308201015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31817e7431"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.8.784"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489309135839"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2015.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24931"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2003.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4002.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiological study on vocal disorders in paediatric age","volume":"49","author":"Angelillo N","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199202000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199602000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989811800409"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2009.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2010.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3180306da1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00915.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2016.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14015430119969"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2004\/023)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80057-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)31118-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000208806"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2016.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23197"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.1427"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80026-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.04.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2015.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.4.389"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(98)00099-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.112305"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2004.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2008.01875.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0366-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2767-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-6903-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002680010221"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814521381"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200009000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_2","first-page":"229","article-title":"Complications following anterior cervical spine surgery for disc diseases: an analysis of ten years experience","volume":"90","author":"Spanu G","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chir Organi Mov"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)01152-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20148"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25431"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814531733"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415585867"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.136.12.1599"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2007.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2002\/021)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2008.01837.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107001272"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2003.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812468849"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000172"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-5-23"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_2","unstructured":"Oxford Centre for Evidence\u2010Based Medicine.The Oxford 2011 levels of evidence.http:\/\/www.cebm.net\/index.aspx?o=5653. Published2011. Accessed June 4 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_2","unstructured":"HowickJ ChalmersI Glasziou;OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group.The Oxford 2011 levels of evidence.http:\/\/www.cebm.net\/index.aspx?o=5653. Published2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1260"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.5.612"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.061181"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1109283"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_2","first-page":"636","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory characteristics of focal laryngeal dystonia: study of 110 cases","volume":"98","author":"Blitzer A","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.69.2.197"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20146"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25734"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00479-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.2.440"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(99)80010-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0603.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00469-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200409000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000154739.48314.ee"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940811700301"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(83)80004-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2016.1150604"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_111_2","first-page":"107","article-title":"The evaluation of voice in elderly patients","volume":"57","author":"Kosztyla\u2010Hojna B","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_112_2","first-page":"139","article-title":"Causes of dysphonia in patients above 60 years of age","volume":"11","author":"Kando\u011fan T","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948409300114"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000232537.58310.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000360841"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-309441"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00179-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947508400606"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002460010108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000266360"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860616638413"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25734"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-014-0777-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215115000687"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.13138"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005286"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/20.4.878"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930815)72:4<1369::AID-CNCR2820720436>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503163321104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2012.02464.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-8375(00)00066-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2015.61.5906"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2014.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2008.01704.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2008.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.18.2164"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181bef3cb"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31816f27ee"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0002-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000316320"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59980300633-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813487301"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941312200309"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816645765"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415593558"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415596755"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411100411"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-1847-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.174466"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941212101012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198812000-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/21678421.2014.903974"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_155_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2011.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_158_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25319"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000047"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_161_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(86)80387-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_162_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880060046013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_163_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215011909800"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_164_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1980.11715452"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_165_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/aap2007.28.3049"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_166_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3180de4d49"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_167_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-002-0542-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_168_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00012-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_169_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22421"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_170_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-008-0056-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_171_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_172_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23693"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_173_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(02)00132-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_174_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000184325.44968.b1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_175_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200206000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_176_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.05.624"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_177_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70211-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_178_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_179_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31804a5750"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_180_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280304200101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_181_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050050187"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_182_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(00)00439-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_183_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_184_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2007.11.011"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_185_2","article-title":"Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults","author":"Reveiz L","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_186_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.6533"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_187_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816688203"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_188_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24280"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_189_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.10.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_190_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25192"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_191_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816655143"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_192_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24955"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_193_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra072149"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_194_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.2.1760289"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_195_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_196_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15433-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_197_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18356\/f48d655d-en"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_198_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3421"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_199_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.1.01840031"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_200_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2554"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_201_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200203000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_202_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-007-0154-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_203_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.170.2.2911670"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_204_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880060129"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_205_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91102-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_206_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157488608783333989"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_207_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.169.2.3175004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_208_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.27.6.1491"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_209_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.1.r01ja01172"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_210_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.1.r00jl18269"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_211_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005054.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_212_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2009.01392.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_213_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000192173.00498.ba"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_214_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03681.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_215_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200112000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_216_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520310001860"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_217_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00693.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_218_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_219_2","first-page":"243","article-title":"Posterior pharyngolaryngitis: double\u2010blind randomised placebo\u2010controlled trial of proton pump inhibitor therapy","volume":"3","author":"Havas T","year":"1999","journal-title":"Australian J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_220_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_221_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.03.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_222_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811422014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_223_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.08.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_224_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.08.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_225_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2006.03185.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_226_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2244-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_227_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24483"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_228_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414527225"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_229_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2016.1179576"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_230_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.952"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_231_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01270.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_232_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.4791"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_233_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i40.6710"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_234_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_235_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3182431d78"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_236_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.174"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_237_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_238_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-82"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_239_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-011-2007-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_240_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-5922.2011.00289.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_241_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.24.2947"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_242_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.13.1429-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_243_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.071330"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_244_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.94"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_245_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.200"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_246_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.12697"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_247_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112558"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_248_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.7193"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_249_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11599320-000000000-00000"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_250_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2012.02921.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_251_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2013.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_252_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2015.36.3863"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_253_2","article-title":"Short\u2010course oral steroids alone for chronic rhinosinusitis","author":"Head K","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_254_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_255_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2006.01754.x","article-title":"Use of inhaled and oral corticosteroids, severity of inflammatory disease and risk of hip\/femur fracture: a population\u2010based case\u2010control study","volume":"261","author":"deVries F","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_256_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_257_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.3526"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_258_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60135-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_259_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3381"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_260_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2011.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_261_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2352-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_262_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_263_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60711-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_264_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000153"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_265_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.06.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_266_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-1141-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_267_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940511400506"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_268_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200409000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_269_2","first-page":"624","article-title":"Laryngeal candidiasis in the outpatient setting","volume":"38","author":"Wong KK","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_270_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813485360"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_271_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_272_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22993"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_273_2","volume":"29","author":"Johnson DW. Croup","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Clin Evid"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_274_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ebch.1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_275_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(99)80065-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_276_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/140154302760409293"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_277_2","first-page":"1811","article-title":"Bamboo nodes of vocal folds: case report and review of literature [in French]","volume":"10","author":"Todic J","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_278_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(02)00099-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_279_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e318157f25e"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_280_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-013-8365-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_281_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2009.02038.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_282_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01602.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_283_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2011.07718.x","article-title":"Immediate and delayed hypersensitivity to corticosteroids","volume":"9","author":"Basedow S","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_284_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400023664"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_285_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_286_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949310200308"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_287_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23189"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_288_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000247.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_289_2","article-title":"Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children","author":"Glasziou PP","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_290_2","first-page":"81","article-title":"Drug interactions with antibacterial agents","volume":"41","author":"Horn JR","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_291_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.2008\/000851-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_292_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn073"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_293_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130908800803"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_294_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199610000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_295_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9580143"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_296_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2007.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_297_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2007.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_298_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0692"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_299_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.3.313"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_300_2","unstructured":"Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists. Clinical voice disorders.http:\/\/almacengpc.dynalias.org\/publico\/Clinical_Guidelines%20Speech%20Therapists.pdf. Published2005. Accessed June 25 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_301_2","unstructured":"American Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Association. Preferred practice patterns for the profession of speech\u2010language pathology [preferred practice patterns].http:\/\/www.asha.org\/policy. Published2004. Accessed June 25 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_302_2","volume-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Voice Disorders","author":"Rubin JS","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_303_2","first-page":"363","article-title":"Visual methods of office diagnosis of voice disorders","volume":"67","author":"Bastian RW","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_304_2","unstructured":"American Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Association.The use of voice therapy in the treatment of dysphonia[technical report].http:\/\/www.asha.org\/policy. Published2005. Accessed June 25 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_305_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-007-0096-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_306_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80191-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_307_2","first-page":"49","article-title":"Voice therapy: does science support the art?","volume":"1","author":"Thomas LB","year":"2007","journal-title":"Communicative Disorders Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_308_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130208100704"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_309_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940211101007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_310_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816639244"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_311_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25155"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_312_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_313_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-955118"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_314_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_AJSLP-15-0005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_315_2","volume-title":"Guidelines for Speech\u2010Language Therapy in Parkinson\u2019s Disease","author":"Kalf H","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_316_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2008.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_317_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200110000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_318_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_AJSLP-14-0120"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_319_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03504.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_320_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31817f9822"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_321_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_322_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(03)00163-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_323_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24548"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_324_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414525921"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_325_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70267-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_326_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(02)00020-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_327_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2002\/037)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_328_2","unstructured":"BranskiRC MurrayT.Voice therapy.http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/866712\u2010overview. Published2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_329_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-003-0641-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_330_2","volume-title":"The Voice and Voice Therapy","author":"Boone DR","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_331_2","volume-title":"Clinical Voice Pathology: Theory and Management","author":"Stemple JC","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_332_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2001\/023)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_333_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80225-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_334_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80299-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_335_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14015430701207774"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_336_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941011900706"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_337_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2015.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_338_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80220-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_339_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_340_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_341_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2011.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_342_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_343_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/053)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_344_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2002\/050)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_345_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00041-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_346_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80317-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_347_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.123546"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_348_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3181802122"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_349_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/002221504323086615"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_350_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200312000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_351_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_352_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.03.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_353_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2007.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_354_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1618-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_355_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2011.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_356_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2014.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_357_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2016.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_358_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199902000-00023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_359_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2014.986756"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_360_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941011900509"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_361_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489402111S1203"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_362_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682820109177852"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_363_2","first-page":"A4577","article-title":"Phonosurgery of vocal fold polyps, cysts and nodules is beneficial","volume":"60","author":"Jensen JB","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_364_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940611500802"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_365_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198905000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_366_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/002221505775010670"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_367_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-1008-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_368_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.6378"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_369_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23830"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_370_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948709600511"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_371_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200109000-00028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_372_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200301000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_373_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198305263082104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_374_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12516"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_375_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_376_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000250898.82268.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_377_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318137385e"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_378_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480410017701"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_379_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2007.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_380_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_381_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311201103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_382_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3180caa1b1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_383_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940611500204"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_384_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_385_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2003.08.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_386_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949310201002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_387_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949510400702"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_388_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949310200601"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_389_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40136-014-0044-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_390_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200304000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_391_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311200213"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_392_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949310201104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_393_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21754"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_394_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25538"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_395_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415615364"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_396_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24623"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_397_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199204000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_398_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(99)80013-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_399_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199811000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_400_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01443.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_401_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e328339376c"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_402_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_403_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200102000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_404_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000145959.50513.5e"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_405_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.9.793"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_406_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198802000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_407_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199106000-00010","article-title":"Double\u2010blind controlled study of botulinum toxin in adductor spasmodic dysphonia","volume":"101","author":"Troung DD","year":"1991","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_408_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.12.1393"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_409_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940010900906"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_410_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004327.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_411_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03047.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_412_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415588557"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_413_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2016.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_414_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25551"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_415_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2003.08.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_416_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59980301390-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_417_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00288-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_418_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949910801201"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_419_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_420_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25865"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_421_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20821"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_422_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32834c1e4f"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_423_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107000710"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_424_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199810000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_425_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20098"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_426_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25068"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_427_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_428_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949110000201"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_429_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(96)80012-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_430_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199612000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_431_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199601000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_432_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_433_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80055-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_434_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80030-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_435_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(03)00072-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_436_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816644708"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_437_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947608500405"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_438_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198301000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_439_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941212100408"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_440_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000201990.97955.E4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_441_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949910800302"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_442_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.12.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_443_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2013.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_444_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130406"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_445_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.12.1073"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_446_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.5812"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_447_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2012.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_448_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2008.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_449_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(03)00038-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_450_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3705.1001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_451_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000072157"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_452_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2009.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_453_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_454_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_455_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_456_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20541"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_457_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414527230"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_458_2","volume-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_459_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2016_JSLHR-S-16-0022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_460_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2007.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_461_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)30944-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_462_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(84)80530-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_463_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)64275-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_464_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(00)80035-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_465_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215053222969"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_466_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.1_suppl.169S"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_467_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(99)80005-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_468_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80027-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_469_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881105051543"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_470_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2007.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_471_2","article-title":"Fluticasone versus placebo for chronic asthma in adults and children","author":"Adams NP","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818766900","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]],"date-time":"2018-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521504000000}}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599817751030","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0194599817751030","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599817751030","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:19:47Z","timestamp":1760955587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0194599817751030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":493,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0194599817751030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599817751030","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1177\/0194599818766900","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-05-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-12-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-03-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}