{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T14:35:56Z","timestamp":1785422156163,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess whether adults with bothersome tinnitus will complete multiple ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) per day, including those during a therapeutic intervention trial. EMA is defined as repeated sampling of subjects\u2019 current behaviors and experiences in real time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twelve\u2010week longitudinal cohort study conducted from August 28, 2017, to December 14, 2017.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Online only.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty adults with self\u2010reported bothersome nonpulsatile tinnitus of &gt;6\u00a0months\u2019 duration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants completed 2 weeks of EMA text surveys 7 times per day (preintervention), followed by 8 weeks of EMA questions 4 times per day (during intervention), concluding with 2 weeks of EMA questions 7 times per day (postintervention) for a total of 420 surveys over 12 weeks. During the 8\u2010week intervention period, participants used a commercially available auditory\u2010intensive online cognitive brain training program for 20\u00a0minutes per day, 5 times per week (total, 800\u00a0minutes). The primary outcome measures were compliance with EMA surveys, as measured by survey response rates, and participant\u2010reported effects of EMA on their tinnitus bother.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 30 participants in this study (20 women and 10\u00a0men; median age, 54 years [range, 47\u201064 years]), 25 participants completed the study protocol (83%). Participants completed a median 87% of EMA surveys (range, 67%\u201099%). Qualitative analysis of free\u2010text responses found that participants did not report negative side effects of the EMA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Excellent participant compliance can be achieved with multiweek temporally rigorous EMA sampling. EMA sampling can successfully be conducted during an intervention. EMA is a promising sampling methodology in tinnitus research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819844968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T13:08:39Z","timestamp":1556024919000},"page":"485-492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Feasibility of Intensive Ecological Sampling of Tinnitus in Intervention Research"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Gerull","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine St Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorina","family":"Kallogjeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine St Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilyn L.","family":"Piccirillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Washington University in St Louis St Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Rodebaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Washington University in St Louis St Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric J.","family":"Lenze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Healthy Mind Lab Department of Psychiatry Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine St Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay F.","family":"Piccirillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine St Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1506631"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814545325"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/461090"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/689375"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/1808-8694.20130018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822f67c0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2403_09"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(90)90002-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815569692"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000255"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.0020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822f6740"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230600895226"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2006\/012)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020400050030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01262"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2016.3779"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice","volume":"4","author":"Busner J","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry (Edgmont)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","unstructured":"MeikleM CreedonT GriestS.Tinnitus Archive.http:\/\/www.tinnitusarchive.org\/. 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