{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:37:05Z","timestamp":1792165025932,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Understand the prevalence of vestibular symptoms in US children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional analysis<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>2016\u00a0National Health Interview Survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Responses from the 2016\u00a0National Health Interview Survey for children ages 3 to 17 years were examined to determine the prevalence of vestibular symptoms and provider\u2010assigned diagnoses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Dizziness or imbalance was reported in 3.5 (95% confidence interval, 3.1\u20103.9) million patients (5.6%) with a mean age of 11.5 years. Dizziness was reported in 1.2\u00a0million patients (2.0%) with a mean age of 12.7 years and balance impairment in 2.3\u00a0million patients (3.7%) with a mean age of 10.6 years. Prevalence of dizziness and imbalance did not vary by sex (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =. 6,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =. 2). Evaluation by a health professional was reported for 42% of patients with dizziness and 43% of patients with imbalance, with diagnoses reported in 45% and 48% of patients with dizziness and imbalance, respectively. The most common diagnoses reported for dizziness were depression or child psychiatric disorder (12%), side effects from medications (11%), head\/neck injury or concussion (8.4%), and developmental motor coordination disorder (8.3%). The most common diagnoses reported for imbalance were blurred vision with head motion, \u201cbouncing\u201d or rapid eye movements (9.1%), depression or child psychiatric disorder (6.2%), head\/neck injury or concussion (6.1%), and side effects from medications (5.9%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The national prevalence of childhood vestibular symptoms is more common than previously thought. Reported diagnoses varied greatly from the literature, suggesting a need for increased awareness of causes of vestibular symptoms in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819887375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T12:29:45Z","timestamp":1572956985000},"page":"241-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Prevalence of Pediatric Dizziness and Imbalance in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Jacob R.","family":"Brodsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Children\u2019s Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Lipson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Children\u2019s Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Bhattacharyya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2015-310319"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008224"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000691"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63437-5.00005-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000175987.59991.3d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24087"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glv069"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(03)00136-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(97)00032-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2011.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599810393679"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738060210071501"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181f20673"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802334358"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1666815"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"National Health Interview Survey. 2016Data release.2017.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/nhis_2016_data_release.htm. 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