{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:15:31Z","timestamp":1791342931413,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present the development and validation of a low\u2010cost novel model for training of parotid surgery. The model consists of a 3\u2010dimensionally printed skeleton, silicone\u2010based soft tissue, and facial nerve replicated with copper wire, circuited to indicate contact with instruments. The face validity of the simulator was evaluated with a 21\u2010item 5\u2010point Likert survey. Content validity was evaluated through a survey completed by the trainees after their first live parotidectomy following the simulation. Twelve residents and 6 faculty completed the simulated procedure of superficial parotidectomy after watching a video demonstration. Completion of 16 surgical steps evaluated by this model was graded for each participant. The mean \u00b1 SD total assessment score for faculty was 15.83 \u00b1 0.41, as compared with 13.33 \u00b1 2.06 for residents (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 0081). The simulator as a training tool was well received by both faculty and residents (5 vs 4, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 0206). Participants strongly agreed that junior residents would benefits from use of the model.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820913587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T04:30:06Z","timestamp":1585024206000},"page":"344-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Development and Validation of a Novel Surgical Simulation for Parotidectomy and Facial Nerve Dissection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Fanny","family":"Gabrysz\u2010Forget","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Professional Development and Simulation Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Burlington Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Rubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery School of Medicine Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dmitry","family":"Nepomnayshy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Professional Development and Simulation Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Burlington Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Burlington Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Dolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery School of Medicine Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Burlington Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharat","family":"Yarlagadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery School of Medicine Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Burlington Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2016.4182"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Case log coding guidelines.http:\/\/www.acgme.org\/Portals\/0\/PFAssets\/ProgramResources\/280_Case_Log_Coding_Guidelines.pdf. Accessed October 19 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opz129"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815590118"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2018.0871"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599820913587","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0194599820913587","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599820913587","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:11:10Z","timestamp":1760955070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0194599820913587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0194599820913587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599820913587","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-08-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-12-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}