{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T18:08:34Z","timestamp":1793383714692,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]],"date-time":"2020-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify and seek consensus on issues and controversies related to ankyloglossia and upper lip tie in children by using established methodology for American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery clinical consensus statements.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An expert panel of pediatric otolaryngologists was assembled with nominated representatives of otolaryngology organizations. The target population was children aged 0 to 18 years, including breastfeeding infants. A modified Delphi method was used to distill expert opinion into clinical statements that met a standardized definition of consensus, per established methodology published by the American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After 3 iterative Delphi method surveys of 89 total statements, 41\u00a0met the predefined criteria for consensus, 17 were near consensus, and 28 did not reach consensus. The clinical statements were grouped into several categories for the purposes of presentation and discussion: ankyloglossia (general), buccal tie, ankyloglossia and sleep apnea, ankyloglossia and breastfeeding, frenotomy indications and informed consent, frenotomy procedure, ankyloglossia in older children, and maxillary labial frenulum.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This expert panel reached consensus on several statements that clarify the diagnosis, management, and treatment of ankyloglossia in children 0 to 18 years of age. Lack of consensus on other statements likely reflects knowledge gaps and lack of evidence regarding the diagnosis, management, and treatment of ankyloglossia. Expert panel consensus may provide helpful information for otolaryngologists treating patients with ankyloglossia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820915457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]],"date-time":"2020-04-14T04:08:58Z","timestamp":1586837338000},"page":"597-611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":172,"title":["Clinical Consensus Statement: Ankyloglossia in Children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Anna H.","family":"Messner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Baylor College of Medicine\/Texas Children\u2019s Hospital Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Rosenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth R.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Mason Medical Center Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacey L.","family":"Ishman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Baldassari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Virginia Medical School Norfolk Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott E.","family":"Brietzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nemours Specialty Care Wolfson Children\u2019s Hospital St. Johns Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Darrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Virginia Medical School Norfolk Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nira","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Levi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University and Boston Medical Center Boston Massachusettes USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna K.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCSF School of Medicine San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington Seattle Children\u2019s Hospital Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey P.","family":"Simons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel L.","family":"Wohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Otolaryngology Associates LLC Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Lambie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Foundation Alexandria Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Satterfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Foundation Alexandria Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","author":"Scultetus J","year":"1679","journal-title":"Wund\u2010Artzneyisches Zeug\u2010Hauss"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Tongue\u2010tie","volume":"6","author":"Horton CE","year":"1969","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817690135"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxx112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.07.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2017.0044"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","article-title":"Frenotomy for tongue\u2010tie in newborn infants","author":"O\u2019Shea JE","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-0660"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Clinical consensus statement development manual","volume":"153","author":"Rosenfeld RM","year":"2015","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","volume-title":"Code of Interactions With Companies","author":"Council of Medical Specialty Societies","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.9.3.458"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"Oxford Centre for Evidence\u2010Based Medicine Work Group.The Oxford levels of evidence 2.https:\/\/www.cebm.net\/index.aspx?o=5653. Published2011. Accessed November 7 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpedi.2013.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14242"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20150063"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.00438"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23410"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.02.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01108.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2017.0116"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.0948"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.07.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-016-1452-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4358-1-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12369"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-307503"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","volume-title":"Congenital Tongue\u2010Tie and Its Impact on Breastfeeding","author":"Coryllos E","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.5.e63"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Tongue\u2010tie and breastfeeding: a review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Edmunds J","year":"2011","journal-title":"Breastfeed Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0040"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","first-page":"e1410","article-title":"Clinical anatomy of the frenulum of the oral vestibule","volume":"9","author":"Iwanaga J","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2010.09031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2013.0113"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23937\/2469-5769\/1510003"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"1066","article-title":"Partial airway obstruction after lingual frenotomy","volume":"80","author":"Walsh F","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.06.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.1696"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2016.0194"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph121012247"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/2046905512Y.0000000023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306211"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0077"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-305031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2005.00604.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2016.29002.pjb"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","first-page":"255","article-title":"Comparisons of the latching on between newborns with tongue\u2010tie and normal newborns","volume":"97","author":"Puapornpong P","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","volume-title":"Tongue and Lip Tie Cutting for Posterior Tongue Tie and Lip Tie: Clinical Effectiveness","author":"Dulong C","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26306"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47338\/jns.v4.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/2158-0782.6.1.9"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Tongue\u2010tie in the newborn: early diagnosis and division prevents poor breastfeeding outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Todd DA","year":"2015","journal-title":"Breastfeed Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131309200706"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182700e8a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922815627014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2011.0030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2016.24.5.317"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-0658"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2553"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12429"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Tongue\u2010tie in the newborn: follow\u2010up in the first 6\u00a0months","volume":"24","author":"McGoldrick R","year":"2016","journal-title":"Breastfeed Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1561-8"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01319_6.x","article-title":"Efficacy of neonatal release of ankyloglossia: a randomized trial","volume":"37","author":"Reading R","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0072"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221511500225X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334418816973"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","volume-title":"Division of Ankyloglossia (Tongue\u2010Tie) for Breastfeeding\u2014Guidance (IPG149)","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebdp.2010.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.129731"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.01.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Office frenotomy for neonates: resolving dysphagia, parental satisfaction and cost\u2010effectiveness","volume":"32","author":"Toner D","year":"2014","journal-title":"ORL Head Neck Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1449"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","first-page":"e126","article-title":"Er,Cr:YSGG laser labial frenectomy: a clinical retrospective evaluation of 156 consecutive cases","volume":"58","author":"Olivi G","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2010.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12654"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","first-page":"356","article-title":"A randomized trial to evaluate the effect of two topical anesthetics on pain response during frenotomy in young infants","volume":"18","author":"Shavit I","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration.Risk of serious and potentially fatal blood disorder prompts FDA action on oral over\u2010the\u2010counter benzocaine products used for teething and mouth pain and prescription local anesthetics.https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/drug\u2010safety\u2010and\u2010availability\/risk\u2010serious\u2010and\u2010potentially\u2010fatal\u2010blood\u2010disorder\u2010prompts\u2010fda\u2010action\u2010oral\u2010over\u2010counter\u2010benzocaine. Published2018. Accessed August 12 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children5100130"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","article-title":"Sweet tasting solutions for reduction of needle\u2010related procedural pain in children aged one to 16 years","author":"Harrison D","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001069.pub4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-310841"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/20.1.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/leader.FTR2.10172005.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000157917.91853.be"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59980300258-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02265.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090086"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(00)00359-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.060043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","first-page":"144","article-title":"Australian Collaboration for Infant Oral Research (ACIOR) position statement 1: upper lip\u2010tie, buccal ties, and the role of frenotomy in infants","author":"Douglas P","year":"2018","journal-title":"Australasian Dental Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","first-page":"443","article-title":"The superior labial frenum: a histologic observation","volume":"22","author":"Gartner LP","year":"1991","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(73)90188-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2018.0174"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","article-title":"The superior labial frenulum in newborns: what is normal?","volume":"4","author":"Santa Maria C","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Pediatr Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JISPPD.JISPPD_51_18"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599820915457","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0194599820915457","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599820915457","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T11:00:25Z","timestamp":1760958025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0194599820915457"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0194599820915457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599820915457","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-02-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}