{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T14:47:58Z","timestamp":1791643678308,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]],"date-time":"2020-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The prevalence of pediatric tympanostomy tube placement (TTP) in the United States has not been reassessed in the past decade. To assess the prevalence of TTP and frequent ear infections (FEI), the National Health Interview Survey for the calendar year 2014 was used. Among 73.1\u00a0million children, 6.26\u00a0million (8.6%) had TTP. The incidence of FEI was 3.49\u00a0million (4.8%). Males (9.6%) were more likely than females (7.5%) to undergo TTP (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 004). Among children under 2 years of age, 9.1% reported FEI, compared to 3.9% of children aged 3 to 17 years. Among children under 2 years of age, 25% with FEI received TTP vs 1.5% without FEI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 001). Among children aged 3 to 17 years, 31.1% with FEI received TTP vs 8.6% without FEI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 001). TTP may be increasing nationally, although further assessment of adherence to clinical practice guidelines is needed to investigate this potential trend.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820917397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]],"date-time":"2020-04-14T04:37:12Z","timestamp":1586839032000},"page":"600-602","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Epidemiology of Pediatric Tympanostomy Tube Placement in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Neil","family":"Bhattacharyya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otology &amp; Laryngology Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie G.","family":"Shay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Pediatric Otolaryngology Children\u2019s Hospital of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.2.245"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24190"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3139-1"},{"issue":"137","key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ambulatory health care visits by children: principal diagnosis and place of visit","author":"Freid VM","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 13"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812468849"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ambulatory surgery in the United States, 2006","author":"Cullen KA","year":"2009","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2138"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.3.514"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.6.e72"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"Ear infections (otitis media) in children (0\u201017): use and expenditures","author":"Soni A","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510400036028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1607"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817721454"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599820917397","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0194599820917397","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0194599820917397","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:09:19Z","timestamp":1760954959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0194599820917397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0194599820917397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599820917397","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-10-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}