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However, patients are frequently left with dysphagia characterized by penetration\u2010aspiration (impaired safety) and residue (impaired efficiency). Although thickened liquids are commonly used to manage dysphagia, we lack evidence to guide the modification of liquids for clinical benefit in the head and neck cancer population. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of slightly and mildly thick liquids on penetration\u2010aspiration and residue in 12 patients with oropharyngeal cancer who displayed penetration\u2010aspiration on thin liquid within 3 to 6\u00a0months after completion of radiotherapy. Significantly fewer instances of penetration\u2010aspiration were seen with slightly and mildly thick liquids as compared with thin (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;. 05). No differences were found across stimuli in the frequency of residue. Patients with oropharyngeal cancers who present with post\u2013radiation therapy dysphagia involving penetration\u2010aspiration on thin liquids may benefit from slightly and mildly thick liquids without risk of worse residue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998211010435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T04:35:07Z","timestamp":1620102907000},"page":"511-514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Determining the Impact of Thickened Liquids on Swallowing in Patients Undergoing Irradiation for Oropharynx Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Carly E. 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