{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T14:08:18Z","timestamp":1776089298022,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]],"date-time":"2021-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Advances in 3\u2010dimensional modeling have revolutionized presurgical planning for maxillofacial reconstruction, yet little is known about how this technology may affect patient education. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of 2\u2010dimensional computed tomography versus 3\u2010dimensional computed tomography for patient education in maxillofacial reconstruction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Crossover study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>General otolaryngology outpatients from a tertiary referral center were recruited.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A single computed tomography data set of a zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture was used to generate 2 educational video tutorials: one in a 2\u2010dimensional format and one in a 3\u2010dimensional format. The tutorials were embedded into the Qualtrics<jats:sup>XM<\/jats:sup> platform. Participants were randomly assigned into 2\u00a0groups. Group 1 viewed the 2\u2010dimensional tutorial, took a self\u2010assessment survey, took an information recall survey, viewed the 3\u2010dimensional tutorial, and finally took a tutorial comparison survey. Group 2 followed the same sequence but viewed the 3\u2010dimensional tutorial followed by the 2\u2010dimensional tutorial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Group 2 participants (viewing the 3\u2010dimensional tutorial first) scored better on the self\u2010assessment survey than their counterparts in group 1 did (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 023). Group 2 also scored better on the recall survey (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =. 042). Of all participants, 61% preferred the 3\u2010dimensional tutorial, and 31% preferred the use of both tutorials together in the comparison survey.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three\u2010dimensional patient educational tutorial regarding a zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture resulted in better knowledge retention and was preferred over the 2\u2010dimensional format.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998211028523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]],"date-time":"2021-07-19T13:33:32Z","timestamp":1626701612000},"page":"657-661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Improving Patient Education of Facial Fractures Using 3\u2010Dimensional Computed Tomography"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Wickwire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head &amp; Neck Surgery UC Davis Medical Center Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sukhraj","family":"Kahlon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology UC Davis Medical Center Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soroush","family":"Kazemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine UC Davis Medical Center Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Travis","family":"Tollefson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head &amp; Neck Surgery UC Davis Medical Center Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toby","family":"Steele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head &amp; Neck Surgery UC Davis Medical Center Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology UC Davis Medical Center Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Strong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head &amp; 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