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There were eight temporal bones with only stapes footplate involvement, six with one discrete focus of otosclerotic endosteal involvement, and 15 with two or more foci of endosteal involvement. Analysis of audiometric data showed that the group of bones with two or more foci of endosteal involvement had a similar incidence of 45\u00a0dB sensorineural loss (9 of 15 or 60%) as did the group with no endosteal involvement (5 of 8 or 62%). The group with two or more foci had a greater incidence of 60\u00a0dB or greater sensorineural loss (46%) compared with the groups with none (12%) or one focus (16%) involved. Correlation between hearing toss and involvement of cochlear endosteum was poor. Correlation existed in only 2 of 15 ears with two or more foci involving the cochlear endosteum. There was no correlation in the other groups. It appears that cochlear endosteal involvement alone may not be sufficient explanation for the sensorineural hearing loss found with otosclerosis, except in the most severely involved ears.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988108900239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,5]],"date-time":"2017-01-05T15:14:03Z","timestamp":1483629243000},"page":"343-351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Otosclerotic Involvement of the Cochlea: A Histologic and Audiologic Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Dennis R.","family":"Elonka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery Northwestern University Medical School Chicago Illinois"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology University of Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward 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