{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:36:22Z","timestamp":1761896182257,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,10,1]],"date-time":"1984-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":465436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NS 07059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NS 07059"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Contraction of the cricothyroideus muscles (CTMs), innervated by the superior laryngeal nerves (SLNs), modulates the voice by tilting the thyroid cartilage anteriorly onto the top of the cricoid and tensing the vocal cords. Either unilateral or bilateral paralysis of the SLNs is disabling for individuals with above\u2010average voice demands. Some patients never compensate for this paralysis; there is no surgical procedure recognized to correct it. This study tested the hypothesis that surgical fusion of the thyroid and cricoid cartilages anteriorly can correct the problems of SLN injury by duplicating the mechanical tilt of the thyroid onto the cricoid cartilage normally produced by the CTMs. The SLNs were cut in 12 dogs. In six the cricoid and thyroid cartilages were fused anteriorly. Vocal cord and airway function was assessed preoperatively, immediately postoperatively, and 6 to 10 weeks after surgery. Following surgery there was no airway compromise and there appeared to be a more satisfactory compensation for the SLN paralysis in the fused larynges as compared with the unfused controls as determined by cinelaryngoscopic analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988409200502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T07:00:41Z","timestamp":1448434841000},"page":"498-508","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Experimental Studies for Correction of Superior Laryngeal Paralysis by Fusion of the Thyroid to Cricoid Cartilages"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Jerome W.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Division of Head and Neck Surgery (Otolaryngology) UCLA School of Medicine Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul H.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Division of Head and Neck Surgery (Otolaryngology) UCLA School of Medicine Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilsa R.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Division of Head and Neck Surgery (Otolaryngology) UCLA School of Medicine Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"78","article-title":"Superior laryngeal nerve paralysis an often overlooked entity","volume":"84","author":"Ward PH","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"first-page":"945","volume-title":"Gray's anatomy","year":"1972","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003591574704001401"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"26","volume-title":"The human larynx","author":"Myerson MC","year":"1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"408","article-title":"The nerves of the human larynx","volume":"56","author":"Dilworth TFM","year":"1921","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197010000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"27","volume-title":"The human larynx","author":"Myerson MC","year":"1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Die Innervation der Kehlicopies Sitzungsh der Kais","volume":"99","author":"Exner S","year":"1884","journal-title":"Akad der Wissensch"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis","volume":"73","author":"Morrison LF","year":"1952","journal-title":"Trans Am Laryng Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"279","article-title":"The myology of the larynx","volume":"26","author":"Kanthak AA","year":"1891","journal-title":"J Anat Physiol (London)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348944805700401"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(53)90559-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01948734"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"189","article-title":"Die Verteilung und zahl der Nervenfassern in der Kehlkopf muskeln und die Hinfalligkeit des Erweiterers der Stimmritze","volume":"16","author":"Grabower H","year":"1904","journal-title":"Arch Larng u Rhin (Berlin)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"Die Paralyse de Musculus Cricothyroideus","volume":"18","author":"Mygind H","year":"1906","journal-title":"Arch Laryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"210","volume-title":"Personal communication to Myerson MC. 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