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VMD, usually unilateral, is characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo typical of classical Meniere's disease. Positional vertigo can occur between or during episodes. Aural pressure is second to vertigo in importance, and electronystagmographic findings are third. Although hearing is normal, tinnitus or loudness intolerance may be present. Concepts of pathogenesis are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]],"date-time":"2017-01-26T23:52:55Z","timestamp":1485474775000},"page":"148-151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Vestibular Meniere's Disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Paparella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"663","article-title":"Meniere's disease","volume":"47","author":"Cawthorne T","year":"1954","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Meniere's disease. 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