{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:34:48Z","timestamp":1761896088359,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]],"date-time":"2016-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10979,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Horner's syndrome or oculosympathetic paralysis is not an uncommon finding in patients with head and neck neoplasms. While in most cases the syndrome is easily established at the bedside, it can be confirmed and topographically defined as a central, preganglionic, or postganglionic lesion through sequential pharmacologic testing. The importance of such localization lies in differentiating neoplasia vs. a benign condition as the cause of the syndrome. Such variants as congenital Horner's, an alternating Horner's, and a pseudo\u2010Horner's syndrome are discussed in regard to their differential features.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609400409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,18]],"date-time":"2015-08-18T03:08:25Z","timestamp":1439867305000},"page":"451-457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Topographic Analysis of Horner's Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Peter G.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Division of Otology, Neurotology, and Surgery of the Skull Base Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Dyches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Division of Otology, Neurotology, and Surgery of the Skull Base Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald M.","family":"Burde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74924-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"947","article-title":"A new concept of the sympathetic pathways to the eye","volume":"8","author":"Palumbo LT","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1947.02300270082005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"832","article-title":"\u201cSimple central\u201d anisocoria: A common condition, seldom recognized","volume":"83","author":"Loewenfeld IE","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(82)90150-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(81)90116-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(71)91323-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.26.3.216"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"1063","article-title":"Of ophthalmoneurologic signs and symptoms in malignant nasopharyngeal tumors","volume":"59","author":"Godfredsen E","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Topics in Neuro\u2010Ophthalmology","author":"Grimson B","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1974.00490340039008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1960.03840110025004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510140042011"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988609400409","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988609400409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:48:35Z","timestamp":1760957315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/019459988609400409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,4]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/019459988609400409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459988609400409","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0194-5998"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-6817"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1984-09-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1986-01-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-04-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}