{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T02:13:47Z","timestamp":1784945627523,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,7,1]],"date-time":"1986-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":520560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We treated twenty\u2010three patients with blunt or penetrating wounds of the frontal sinus from 1978 through 1983. Nondisplaced anterior wall fractures were observed or explored. Posterior table fractures\u2014with displacement confirmed by computed tomography or polycycloidal tomography\u2014were explored. Either obliteration of the sinus or nasofrontal duct reconstruction with a Sewall\u2010Boyden\u2010McKnaught flap was selected, depending on the magnitude of duct injury. In all cases, the anterior wall was primarily reconstructed. All penetrating wounds with posterior table involvement were treated by cranialization of the frontal sinus and temporalis muscle obliteration of the nasofrontal ducts. Only one case of meningitis occurred, resulting in prolonged hospitalization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609500105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T07:02:53Z","timestamp":1448434973000},"page":"19-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Evaluation and Treatment of Frontal Sinus Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Steven B.","family":"Levine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Human Communication University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee D.","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Human Communication University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William M.","family":"Keane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Human Communication University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Joseph P.","family":"Atkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Human Communication University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1958.00730020281001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946107000318"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1964.00750030533014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946507400321"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1970.04310060006003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197707000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197407000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197702000-00004","article-title":"Posterior table fractures of the frontal sinus: An experimental study","volume":"87","author":"Hybel RL","year":"1977","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.41.2.0200"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197802000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1982.00790510014003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197308000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"318","volume-title":"Fractures of the facial skeleton","author":"Rowe NL","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197912000-00008"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988609500105","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/019459988609500105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:49:43Z","timestamp":1760953783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/019459988609500105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,7]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/019459988609500105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459988609500105","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,7]]}}}